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We propose that a gravitational wave can be generated during leptogenesis in the early Universe which occurs when a heavy right handed neutrino decays out of equilibrium. Such a gravitational wave, as remnant of leptogenesis, is shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-04 Arghyajit Datta , Arunansu Sil

We investigate a non-instantaneous reheating period in the early Universe, where the inflaton field decays exclusively to right-handed neutrinos (RHNs). The subsequent decay of these RHNs into Standard Model particles not only drives the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Arghyajit Datta , Shaaban Khalil , Rajat Kumar Mandal , Arunansu Sil

On the frequency-amplitude plane, Gravitational Waves (GWs) from cosmic strings show a flat plateau at higher frequencies due to the string loop dynamics in standard radiation dominated post-inflationary epoch. The spectrum may show an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Rome Samanta , Satyabrata Datta

The scale of the seesaw mechanism is typically much larger than the electroweak scale. This hierarchy can be naturally explained by $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry, which after spontaneous symmetry breaking, simultaneously generates Majorana masses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Satyabrata Datta , Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White

Breaking a global or local $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry at high scales simultaneously generates Majorana masses for heavy right-handed neutrinos and produces a network of cosmic strings. The evolution and decay of these strings source a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White

The dynamical generation of right-handed-neutrino (RHN) masses in the early Universe naturally entails the formation of cosmic strings that give rise to an observable signal in gravitational waves (GWs). Here, we show that a characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Simone Blasi , Vedran Brdar , Kai Schmitz

Leptogenesis provides an elegant mechanism to explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU), yet its experimental verification remains challenging due to requirements of either extremely heavy right-handed neutrinos or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-11 Wei Liu , Yongcheng Wu

We study the impact of non-thermal leptogenesis on the spectrum of gravitational waves (GWs) produced by a strong first-order phase transition in the early Universe. We consider a scenario in which a heavy scalar field, $\phi$, dominates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-29 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Anish Ghoshal , Koustav Mukherjee , Nimmala Narendra , Nobuchika Okada

In seesaw mechanism, if right handed (RH) neutrino masses are generated dynamically by a gauged $U(1)$ symmetry breaking, a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) sourced by a cosmic string network could be a potential probe of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Rome Samanta , Satyabrata Datta

We present the possibility that the seesaw mechanism with thermal leptogenesis can be tested using the stochastic gravitational background. Achieving neutrino masses consistent with atmospheric and solar neutrino data, while avoiding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Jeff A. Dror , Takashi Hiramatsu , Kazunori Kohri , Hitoshi Murayama , Graham White

We explore a scenario where an early epoch of matter domination is driven by the mass scale $M_N$ of the right-handed neutrinos, which also characterizes the different flavour regimes of leptogenesis. Such a matter-domination epoch gives…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 Marco Chianese , Satyabrata Datta , Rome Samanta , Ninetta Saviano

We demonstrate that novel types of gravitational wave signatures arise in theories with new gauge symmetries broken at high energy scales. For concreteness, we focus on models with gauged baryon number and lepton number, in which neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-09 Jessica Bosch , Zoraida Delgado , Bartosz Fornal , Alejandra Leon

Inflaton seeds non-thermal leptogenesis by pair producing right-handed neutrinos in the seesaw model. We show that the inevitable graviton bremsstrahlung associated with inflaton decay can be a unique probe of non-thermal leptogenesis. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-29 Anish Ghoshal , Rome Samanta , Graham White

We study non-thermal resonant leptogenesis in a general setting where a heavy majoron $\phi$ decays to right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) whose further out-of-equilibrium decay generates the required lepton asymmetry. Domination of the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-03 Zafri A. Borboruah , Anish Ghoshal , Lekhika Malhotra , Urjit Yajnik

We investigate in detail the leptogenesis by the decay of coherent right-handed sneutrino $\widetilde{N}$ having dominated the energy density of the early universe, which was originally proposed by HM and TY. Once the $\widetilde{N}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 K. Hamaguchi , Hitoshi Murayama , T. Yanagida

We introduce a model in which the genesis of dark matter (DM) and neutrino masses is associated with a first order phase transition of a scalar singlet field. During the phase transition a source right-handed neutrino (RHN) acquires a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-17 Pasquale Di Bari , Danny Marfatia , Ye-Ling Zhou

We study the possibility of probing leptogenesis via stochastic gravitational waves (GW) arising from a dark sector assisted first-order electroweak phase transition. The same dark sector, with non-trivial transformation under an unbroken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-22 Debasish Borah , Devabrat Mahanta , Indrajit Saha

We demonstrate that induced gravitational waves (IGWs) can naturally emerge within the framework of thermal leptogenesis models, thereby providing a robust probe for exploring this theory at remarkably high energy scales. To illustrate this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-29 Marco Chianese , Guillem Domènech , Theodoros Papanikolaou , Rome Samanta , Ninetta Saviano

Supersymmetric thermal leptogenesis with a hierarchical right-handed neutrino mass spectrum requires the mass of the lightest right-handed neutrino to be heavier than about 10^9 GeV. This is in conflict with the upper bound on the reheating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. F. Giudice , L. Mether , A. Riotto , F. Riva

Ultralight primordial black holes (PBHs)($\lesssim10^9$g) completely evaporate via Hawking radiation (HR) and produce all the particles in a given theory regardless of their other interactions. If the right handed (RH) neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Satyabrata Datta , Ambar Ghosal , Rome Samanta
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