English

Gravitational wave signatures of dark sector portal leptogenesis

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-04-22 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We study the possibility of probing leptogenesis via stochastic gravitational waves (GW) arising from a dark sector assisted first-order electroweak phase transition. The same dark sector, with non-trivial transformation under an unbroken Z2Z_2 symmetry is also responsible for providing the only source of CP asymmetry via one-loop interference with the tree level decay of a heavy right-handed neutrino into lepton and Higgs doublets. The new Yukawa and scalar portal couplings enhance the CP asymmetry allowing TeV scale leptogenesis without any resonant enhancement. Light neutrino masses arise from a combination of type-I and one-loop contributions with vanishing lightest neutrino mass. While the new degrees of freedom in sub-TeV range keep the detection prospects at terrestrial experiments promising, the new scalars enhance the strength of the electroweak phase transition keeping the GW signals within reach of near future experiments like LISA.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.14671,
  title  = {Gravitational wave signatures of dark sector portal leptogenesis},
  author = {Debasish Borah and Devabrat Mahanta and Indrajit Saha},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.14671},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

23 pages, 6 captioned figures