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We investigate nuclear transparency induced by pion electroproduction on nuclei, $A(e,e'\pi^+)$, with our interest in the role of the two-step process in the Glauber multiple scattering theory. Based on the framework in which the quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-10 Tae Keun Choi , Kook-Jin Kong , Byung-Geel Yu

Color transparency is studied for the $K^+$ meson produced due to large four-momentum transfer in the $(e,e^\prime)$ reaction on nuclei. The variation of the $K^+$ meson color transparency ($K^+$CT) with the photon virtuality, and kaon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-01 Swapan Das

Study of color transparency (CT) effects at moderate energies is more problematic than is usually supposed. Onset of CT can be imitated by other mechanisms, which contain no explicit QCD dynamics. In the case of the $(e,e'p)$ reaction the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik

We have measured the nuclear transparency of the A(e,e' pi^+) process in ^{2}H,^{12}C, ^{27}Al, ^{63}Cu and ^{197}Au targets. These measurements were performed at the Jefferson Laboratory over a four momentum transfer squared range Q^2 =…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Clasie

The quasielastic (e,e$^\prime$p) reaction was studied on targets of deuterium, carbon, and iron up to a value of momentum transfer $Q^2$ of 8.1 (GeV/c)$^2$. A nuclear transparency was determined by comparing the data to calculations in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Garrow

A combined view of the Jefferson Lab data on nuclear transparency in $A(e,e'\pi^+)$ and $A(e,e'K^+)$ reveals two simple but nontrivial features of the onset of color transparency. First, normalization to deuterium does not play the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Byung-Geel Yu , Kook-Jin Kong , Tae Keun Choi

The A-dependence of the quasielastic A(e,e'p) reaction has been studied at SLAC with H-2, C, Fe, and Au nuclei at momentum transfers Q^2 = 1, 3, 5, and 6.8 (GeV/c)^2. We extract the nuclear transparency T(A,Q^2), a measure of the average…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 T. G. O'Neill

We have measured the nuclear transparency of the incoherent diffractive $A(e,e'\rho^0)$ process in $^{12}$C and $^{56}$Fe targets relative to $^2$H using a 5 GeV electron beam. The nuclear transparency, the ratio of the produced $\rho^0$'s…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 L. El Fassi , L. Zana , K. Hafidi , M. Holtrop , B. Mustapha , W. K. Brooks , H. Hakobyan , X. Zheng , K. P. Adhikari , D. Adikaram , M. Aghasyan , M. J. Amaryan , M. Anghinolfi , J. Arrington , H. Avakian , H. Baghdasaryan , M. Battaglieri , V. Batourine , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , C. Bookwalter , D. Branford , W. J. Briscoe , S. Bultmann , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , S. Chandavar , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , A. Daniel , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , A. Deur , B. Dey , R. Dickson , C. Djalali , G. E. Dodge , D. Doughty , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , M. Y. Gabrielyan , M. Garcon , N. Gevorgyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , J. T. Goetz , W. Gohn , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , L. Guo , C. Hanretty , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , R. J. Holt , C. E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , E. L. Isupov , S. S. Jawalkar , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , P. Khetarpal , A. Kim , W. Kim , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , S. V. Kuleshov , V. Kuznetsov , J. M. Laget , H. Y. Lu , I. J. D. MacGregor , Y. Mao , N. Markov , M. Mayer , J. McAndrew , B. McKinnon , C. A. Meyer , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , B. Moreno , H. Moutarde , E. Munevar , P. Nadel-Turonski , A. Ni , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , S. Park , E. Pasyuk , S. Anefalos Pereira , E. Phelps , S. Pisano , S. Pozdniakov , J. W. Price , S. Procureur , D. Protopopescu , B. A. Raue , P. E. Reimer , G. Ricco , D. Rimal , M. Ripani , B. G. Ritchie , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatie , M. S. Saini , C. Salgado , D. Schott , R. A. Schumacher , H. Seraydaryan , Y. G. Sharabian , E. S. Smith , G. D. Smith , D. I. Sober , D. Sokhan , S. S. Stepanyan , S. Stepanyan , P. Stoler , S. Strauch , M. Taiuti , W. Tang , C. E. Taylor , D. J. Tedeschi , S. Tkachenko , M. Ungaro , B . Vernarsky , M. F. Vineyard , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. Watts , L. B. Weinstein , D. P. Weygand , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , B. Zhao , Z. W. Zhao

The standard first-order inelastic correction (IC) well known in the pre-QCD era, causes a rising $Q^2$-dependence of nuclear transparency in the quasielastic electron scattering, $A(e,e'p)A'$, at moderate $Q^2$, similar to what is supposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik

A relativistic and quantum mechanical framework to compute nuclear transparencies for pion photo- and electroproduction reactions is presented. Final-state interactions for the ejected pions and nucleons are implemented in a relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Cosyn , M. C. Martínez , J. Ryckebusch

We present a relativistic and cross-section factorized framework for computing nuclear transparencies extracted from A(\gamma,\pi N) reactions at intermediate energies. The proposed quantummechanical model adopts a relativistic extension to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Cosyn , M. C. Martinez , J. Ryckebusch , B. Van Overmeire

Nuclear transparency in the (e,e'p) reaction for 135 < Tp < 800 MeV is investigated using the distorted wave approximation. Calculations using density-dependent effective interactions are compared with phenomenological optical potentials.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 James J. Kelly

The nuclear transparency of the charged hadron produced in the inclusive $(e,e^\prime)$ reaction on the nucleus has been calculated using Glauber model for the nuclear reaction. The color transparency (CT) of the produced hadron and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-29 Swapan Das

We investigate the early onset of pionic color transparency ($\pi$CT) observed at Jefferson Laboratory (JLAB) in semi--exclusive pion electroproduction reaction $A(e,e'\pi^+)$ off nuclei. In the present description the primary $\gamma^*p…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 Murat M. Kaskulov , Kai Gallmeister , Ulrich Mosel

We explore the missing momentum dependence of the CT effects in quasielastic (e,e'p) scattering. We develop the coupled-channel multiple-scattering theory (CCMST) description of final-state interaction including both the coherent and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Benhar , S. Fantoni , N. N. Nikolaev , J. Speth , A. A. Usmani , B. G. Zakharov

We study the nuclear transparency $T$ for the exclusive reaction $\gamma^*+A\to\rho+p+(A-1)^*$ at incident virtual photon energies $\nu \ge$ 10 GeV %where the final state of the $A-1$-nucleon system is a one-hole state of the initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-11 Gary T. Howell , Gerald A. Miller

The color transparency (CT) of a hadron, propagating with reduced absorption in a nucleus, is a fundamental property of QCD (quantum chromodynamics) reflecting its internal structure and effective size when it is produced at high transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-02 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

The hard proton knock-out by the proton from the deuteron at relativistic energies is considered with a focus on the color transparency (CT) effect which influences the initial and final state interactions. The calculations are performed in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-31 A. B. Larionov

Color transparency (CT) is an effect of suppression of nuclear shadowing of hard reactions, closely related to the color screening. A brief review of theoretical development and experimental search for CT, failed and successful, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kopeliovich
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