We have measured the nuclear transparency of the A(e,e' pi^+) process in ^{2}H,^{12}C, ^{27}Al, ^{63}Cu and ^{197}Au targets. These measurements were performed at the Jefferson Laboratory over a four momentum transfer squared range Q^2 = 1.1 - 4.7 (GeV/c)^2. The nuclear transparency was extracted as the super-ratio of (σA/σH) from data to a model of pion-electroproduction from nuclei without pi-N final state interactions. The Q^2 and atomic number dependence of the nuclear transparency both show deviations from traditional nuclear physics expectations, and are consistent with calculations that include the quantum chromodynamical phenomenon of color transparency.
@article{arxiv.0707.1481,
title = {Measurement of Nuclear Transparency for the A(e,e' pi^+) Reaction},
author = {B. Clasie},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0707.1481},
year = {2008}
}
Comments
5 pages, 3 figs Changes to figure 2 and 3 (error band updated and theory curves updated)