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Consider the polynomial ring in any finite number of variables over the complex numbers, endowed with the $\ell_1$-norm on the system of coefficients. Its completion is the Banach algebra of power series that converge absolutely on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Richard Pink

We give a constructive proof of the general Nullstellensatz: a univariate polynomial ring over a commutative Jacobson ring is Jacobson. This theorem implies that every finitely generated algebra over a zero-dimensional ring or the ring of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Ryota Kuroki

We define the notion of central orderings for a general commutative ring $A$ which generalizes the notion of central points of irreducible real algebraic varieties. We study a central and a precentral loci which both live in the real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Goulwen Fichou , Jean-Philippe Monnier , Ronan Quarez

We prove that in every variety of $G$-groups, every $G$-existentially closed element satisfies nullstellensatz for finite consistent systems of equations. This will generalize {\bf Theorem G} of \cite{BMR1}. As a result we see that every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Mohammad Shahryari

The concept of centrally symmetric configurations of integer matrices is introduced. We study the problem when the toric ring of a centrally symmetric configuration is normal as well as is Gorenstein. In addition, Gr\"obner bases of toric…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Takayuki Hibi

We prove that if A is a finite algebra with a parallelogram term that satisfies the split centralizer condition, then A is dualizable. This yields yet another proof of the dualizability of any finite algebra with a near unanimity term, but…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Keith A. Kearnes , Agnes Szendrei

C-holomorphic functions defined on algebraic sets and having algebraic graphs can be considered as a complex counterpart of regulous functions introduced recently in real geometry. This note is a part of our study on the subject; we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Adam Białożyt , Maciej P. Denkowski , Piotr Tworzewski

A celebrated theorem of P.M.Cohn says that for any two division rings (not necessarily finite dimensional) over a field F, their amalgamated product over F is a domain which can be embedded in a division ring. Note that even with the two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-08 Louis Rowen , David J Saltman

In this note, we introduce a new concept of a {\it generalized algebraic rational identity} to investigate the structure of division rings. The main theorem asserts that if a non-central subnormal subgroup $N$ of the multiplicative group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Bui Xuan Hai , Mai Hoang Bien , Truong Huu Dung

Any superrosy division ring (i.e. a division ring equipped with an abstract notion of rank) is shown to be centrally finite. Furthermore, division rings satisfying a generalized chain condition on definable subgroups are studied. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Nadja Hempel , Daniel Palacín

We prove effective Nullstellensatz and elimination theorems for difference equations in sequence rings. More precisely, we compute an explicit function of geometric quantities associated to a system of difference equations (and these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Alexey Ovchinnikov , Gleb Pogudin , Thomas Scanlon

A criterion for determining exactly when an order of a maximal subfield of a central simple algebra over a number field can be embedded into an order of this algebra is given. Various previous results have been generalized and recovered by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Jiaqi Xie , Fei Xu

Let G be a connected and simply connected real Lie group with Lie algebra g. Semialgebraic subsets of the unitary dual of G are defined and a strict Positivstellensatz for positive elements of the universal enveloping algebra of g is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konrad Schmuedgen

A ring with an Auslander dualizing complex is a generalization of an Auslander-Gorenstein ring. We show that many results which hold for Auslander-Gorenstein rings also hold in the more general setting. On the other hand we give criteria…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amnon Yekutieli , James J. Zhang

We develop the basic theory of geometrically closed rings as a generalisation of algebraically closed fields, on the grounds of notions coming from positive model theory and affine algebraic geometry. For this purpose we consider several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Jean Berthet

In this paper, in the first we give definitions of some classes of division rings which strictly contain the class of centrally finite division rings. One of our main purpose is to construct non-trivial examples of rings of new defined…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-16 Bui Xuan Hai , Mai Hoang Bien , Trinh Thanh Deo

Let $\langle K,\nu \rangle$ be a real closed valued field, and let $S\subseteq K^n$ be an open semi-algebraic set. Using tools from model theory, we find an algebraic characterization of rational functions which admit, on $S$, only values…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Noa Lavi

Let $k$ be a field containing an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. If $G$ is a finite group and $D$ is a division algebra over $k$, finite dimensional over its center, we can associate to a faithful $G$-grading on $D$ a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Eli Aljadeff , Darrell Haile , Yakov Karasik

We prove constructively a Nullstellensatz giving an equivalence between the existence of a certain kind of algebraic identity on one hand, and the impossibility of finding an increasing sequence of irreducible varieties obeying certain…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Henri Lombardi

We give a general method for producing various effective Null and Positivstellens\"atze, and getting new Positivstellens\"atze in algebraically closed valued fields and ordered groups. These various effective Nullstellens\"atze produce…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Michel Coste , Henri Lombardi , Marie-Françoise Roy
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