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We prove different forms of the Nullstellensatz for difference fields and absolutely flat simple difference rings, called pseudofields. A difference ring is a ring on which an arbitrary group is acting by means of ring automorphisms.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Dima Trushin

We develop a general axiomatic theory of algebraic pairs, which simultaneously generalizes several algebraic structures, in order to bypass negation as much as feasible. We investigate several classical theorems and notions in this setting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Jaiung Jun , Kalina Mincheva , Louis Rowen

A ring $R$ with center $C$ is said to be centrally essential if the module $R_C$ is an essential extension of the module $C_C$. In this paper, we study properties of ideals of centrally essential rings, centrally essential quaternion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Oleg Lyubimtsev , Askar Tuganbaev

This paper is concerned with the completion of the proof of the Bergman centralizer theorem by using generic matrices based on our previous quantization proof \cite{KBRZh}. Additionally, we establish that the algebra of generic matrices…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Alexei Belov-Kanel , Farrokh Razavinia , Wenchao Zhang

Given an $n\times n$ matrix $c$ over a unitary ring $R$, the centralizer of $c$ in the full $n\times n$ matrix ring $M_n(R)$ is called a principal centralizer matrix ring, denoted by $S_n(c,R)$. We investigate its structure and prove: $(1)$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Changchang Xi , Jinbi Zhang

In this paper we prove a Nullstellensatz for supersymmetric polynomials. This gives a bijection between radical ideals and superalgebraic sets. These are algebraic sets which are invariant under the Weyl groupoid of Sergeev and Veselov,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Ian M. Musson

Hilbert's Nullstellensatz characterizes polynomials that vanish on the vanishing set of an ideal in C[x]. In the free algebra C<X> the vanishing set of a two-sided ideal I is defined in a dimension-free way using images in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Igor Klep , Victor Vinnikov , Jurij Volčič

A ring $R$ with center $C$ is said to be \textit{centrally essential} if the module $R_C$ is an essential extension of the module $C_C$. In the paper, we study groups whose group algebras over fields are centrally essential rings. We focus…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Victor Markov , Askar Tuganbaev

We investigate the least studied class of differential rings -- the class of differential rings of nonzero characteristic. We present the notion of differentially closed quasifield and develop geometrical theory of differential equations in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Dima Trushin

This papers studies centralizers of an element, $a$, in the nucleus of a non-associative algebra with a special type of valuation. We prove that the centralizer of $a$ is a free module of finite rank over the algebra generated by $a$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Johan Richter

Using the functional interpretation from proof theory, we analyze nonconstructive proofs of several central theorems about polynomial and differential polynomial rings. We extract effective bounds, some of which are new to the literature,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-17 William Simmons , Henry Towsner

The cluster-tilted algebras have been introduced by Buan, Marsh and Reiten, they are the endomorphism rings of cluster-tilting objects $T$ in cluster categories; we call such an algebra cluster-concealed in case $T$ is obtained from a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Claus Michael Ringel

We prove a differential analog of a theorem of Chevalley on extending homomorphisms for rings with commuting derivations, generalizing a theorem of Kac. As a corollary, we establish that, under suitable hypotheses, the image of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Eric Rosen

We prove a noncommutative real Nullstellensatz for 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras that extends the classical, commutative real Nullstellensatz as follows: Instead of the real polynomial algebra $\mathbb R[x_1, \dots, x_d]$ we consider the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Philipp Schmitt , Matthias Schötz

We study centralizers in certain algebras with valuation in order to generalize results by Hellstr\"{o}m and Silvestrov on centralizers in graded algebras. We prove that the centralizer of an element in the studied algebras is a free module…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Johan Richter

Numerical semigroup rings are investigated from the relative viewpoint. It is known that algebraic properties such as singularities of a numerical semigroup ring are properties of a flat numerical semigroup algebra. In this paper, we show…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-21 I-Chiau Huang , Raheleh Jafari

We address the problem of when two finite dimensional central division algebras over the same field are necessarily isomorphic given that they have the same maximal subfields.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-29 A. S. Rapinchuk , I. A. Rapinchuk

This paper is a contribution to the study of the geometry of algebras related the Weyl groupoid initiated in \cite{M22}. The Nullstellensatz gives a bijection between radical ideals of such an algebra and their zero loci, the superalgebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Ian M. Musson

In this paper we describe central extensions (up to isomorphism) of all complex null-filiform and filiform Zinbiel algebras. It is proven that every non-split central extension of an $n$-dimensional null-filiform Zinbiel algebra is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Luisa M. Camacho , Iqboljon Karimjanov , Ivan Kaygorodov , Abror Khudoyberdiyev

We present a uniform framework for establishing Nullstellens\"atze for power series rings using quantifier elimination results for valued fields. As an application we obtain Nullstellens\"atze for $p$-adic power series (both formal and…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Ahmed Srhir