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This work is devoted to the relativistic generalization of Chasles' theorem, namely to the proof that every proper orthochronous isometry of Minkowski spacetime, which sends some point to its chronological future, is generated through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-21 E. Minguzzi

Fitting a matrix of a given rank to data in a least squares sense can be done very effectively using 2nd order methods such as Levenberg-Marquardt by explicitly optimizing over a bilinear parameterization of the matrix. In contrast, when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-10 José Pedro Iglesias , Carl Olsson , Marcus Valtonen Örnhag

Quadratic forms of Hermitian matrix resolvents involve the solutions of shifted linear systems. Efficient iterative solutions use the shift-invariance property of Krylov subspaces The Hermitian Lanczos method reduces a given vector and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Keiichi Morikuni

Point cloud registration is a fundamental problem in 3D scanning. In this paper, we address the frequent special case of registering terrestrial LiDAR scans (or, more generally, levelled point clouds). Many current solutions still rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Zhipeng Cai , Tat-Jun Chin , Alvaro Parra Bustos , Konrad Schindler

This paper studies first-order algorithms for solving fully composite optimization problems over convex and compact sets. We leverage the structure of the objective by handling its differentiable and non-differentiable components…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Maria-Luiza Vladarean , Nikita Doikov , Martin Jaggi , Nicolas Flammarion

It is shown that in Minkowski space there exist transformations of the coordinates of events alternative to the 3-parameter Lorentz boosts. However, in contrast to the boosts, they constitute a 3-parameter noncompact group which, in turn,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-22 G. Yu. Bogoslovsky

In the last decades, some literature appeared using the Lie groups theory to solve problems in computer vision. On the other hand, Lie algebraic representations of the transformations therein were introduced to overcome the difficulties…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Liliane Rodrigues de Almeida , Gilson A. Giraldi , Marcelo Bernardes Vieira

We study the "Lie Algebra" of the group of Gauge Transformations of Space-time. We obtain topological invariants arising from this Lie Algebra. Our methods give us fresh mathematical points of view on Lorentz Transformations, orientation…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Daniel Henry Gottlieb

While the Lorentz group serves as the basic language for Einstein's special theory of relativity, it is turning out to be the basic mathematical instrument in optical sciences, particularly in ray optics and polarization optics. The beam…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 S. Baskal , Y. S. Kim

Using spacetime algebra, the geometric algebra of spacetime, the general problem of relativistic addition of velocities is addressed. The successive application of non-collinear Lorentz boosts is then studied in Minkowski spacetime. Even…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos R. Paiva , Marco A. Ribeiro

Many problems in machine learning involve calculating correspondences between sets of objects, such as point clouds or images. Discrete optimal transport provides a natural and successful approach to such tasks whenever the two sets of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-02-28 David Alvarez-Melis , Stefanie Jegelka , Tommi S. Jaakkola

A deformation of the canonical algebra for kinematical observables of the quantum field theory in Minkowski space-time has been considered under the condition of Lorentz invariance. A relativistic invariant algebra obtained depends on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Khruschev , A. N. Leznov

Sensor calibration, which can be intrinsic or extrinsic, is an essential step to achieve the measurement accuracy required for modern perception and navigation systems deployed on autonomous robots. To date, intrinsic calibration models for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Jiunn-Kai Huang , Chenxi Feng , Madhav Achar , Maani Ghaffari , Jessy W. Grizzle

Explicit formulae for the $4\times 4$ Lorentz transformation matrices corresponding to a pure boost and a pure three-dimensional rotation are very well-known. Significantly less well-known is the explicit formula for a general Lorentz…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 Howard E. Haber

There exist numerous ways of representing 3D orientations. Each representation has both limitations and unique features. Choosing the best representation for one task is often a difficult chore, and there exist conflicting opinions on which…

We propose a new approach to the study of rotational surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space based on the notion of the geometric linear momentum of the generatrix curves with respect to the axes of revolution. This technique allows us to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Paula Carretero , Ildefonso Castro , Ildefonso Castro-Infantes

The need for large-scale electronic structure calculations arises recently in the field of material physics and efficient and accurate algebraic methods for large simultaneous linear equations become greatly important. We investigate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 H. Teng , T. Fujiwara , T. Hoshi , T. Sogabe , S. -L. Zhang , S. Yamamoto

We prove embeddings and identities for real interpolation spaces between mixed Lorentz spaces. This partly relies on Minkowski's (reverse) integral inequality in Lorentz spaces $L^{p,r}(X)$ under optimal assumptions on the exponents…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Rainer Mandel

Motivated by applications in computational anatomy, we consider a second-order problem in the calculus of variations on object manifolds that are acted upon by Lie groups of smooth invertible transformations. This problem leads to solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-03 François Gay-Balmaz , Darryl D. Holm , David M. Meier , Tudor S. Ratiu , François-Xavier Vialard

In this paper we generalize in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\l^3$ the two-dimensional analogue of the catenary of Euclidean space. We solve the Dirichlet problem for bounded mean convex domains and spacelike boundary data that have a spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Rafael López