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Practical use of robotic manipulators made from soft materials requires generating and executing complex motions. We present the first approach for generating trajectories of a thermally-actuated soft robotic manipulator. Based on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Anthony Wertz , Andrew P. Sabelhaus , Carmel Majidi

Dynamic in-hand manipulation remains a challenging task for soft robotic systems that have demonstrated advantages in safe compliant interactions but struggle with high-speed dynamic tasks. In this work, we present SWIFT, a system for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Yunchao Yao , Uksang Yoo , Jean Oh , Christopher G. Atkeson , Jeffrey Ichnowski

Mean-shift-based approaches have recently emerged as a representative class of methods for robot swarm shape assembly. They rely on image-based target-shape representations to compute local density gradients and perform mean-shift…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Shuoyu Yue , Pengpeng Li , Yang Xu , Kunrui Ze , Xingjian Long , Huazi Cao , Guibin Sun

This paper introduces a novel approach for modeling the dynamics of soft robots, utilizing a differentiable filter architecture. The proposed approach enables end-to-end training to learn system dynamics, noise characteristics, and temporal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Xiao Liu , Shuhei Ikemoto , Yuhei Yoshimitsu , Heni Ben Amor

The morphology of a slender soft-robot can be modified by sensing its shape via sensors and exerting moments via actuators embedded along its body. The actuating moments required to morph these soft-robots to a desired shape are often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Vishnu Deo Mishra , S Ganga Prasath

Can robots mold soft plastic materials by shaping depth images? The short answer is no: current day robots can't. In this article, we address the problem of shaping plastic material with an anthropomorphic arm/hand robot, which observes the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Ege Gursoy , Sonny Tarbouriech , Andrea Cherubini

Robotic surface consisting of many actuators can change shape to perform tasks, such as facilitating human-machine interactions and transporting objects. Increasing the number of actuators can enhance the robot's capacity, but controlling…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Yuchen Zhao

Regulating grasping force to reduce slippage during dynamic object interaction remains a fundamental challenge in robotic manipulation, especially when objects are manipulated by multiple rolling contacts, have unknown properties (such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Cheng-Yu Kuo , Hirofumi Shin , Takamitsu Matsubara

Many robotic tasks involving some form of 3D visual perception greatly benefit from a complete knowledge of the working environment. However, robots often have to tackle unstructured environments and their onboard visual sensors can only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Andrea Rosasco , Stefano Berti , Fabrizio Bottarel , Michele Colledanchise , Lorenzo Natale

With the recent advances in machine learning, problems that traditionally would require accurate modeling to be solved analytically can now be successfully approached with data-driven strategies. Among these, computing the inverse…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Gian Maria Marconi , Raffaello Camoriano , Lorenzo Rosasco , Carlo Ciliberto

This paper presents a novel soft robotic system for a deformable mannequin that can be employed to physically realize the 3D geometry of different human bodies. The soft membrane on a mannequin is deformed by inflating several curved…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Yingjun Tian , Guoxin Fang , Justas Petrulis , Andrew Weightman , Charlie C. L. Wang

An alternative data-driven modeling approach has been proposed and employed to gain fundamental insights into robot motion interaction with granular terrain at certain length scales. The approach is based on an integration of dimension…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Guanjin Wang , Xiangxue Zhao , Shapour Azarm , Balakumar Balachandran

Recent trends in robot arm control have seen a shift towards end-to-end solutions, using deep reinforcement learning to learn a controller directly from raw sensor data, rather than relying on a hand-crafted, modular pipeline. However, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Stephen James , Edward Johns

In this study, we propose the use of the phase-amplitude reduction method to construct an imitation learning framework. Imitating human movement trajectories is recognized as a promising strategy for generating a range of human-like robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Satoshi Yamamori , Jun Morimoto

We present a self-contained, soft robotic hand composed of soft pneumatic actuator modules that are equipped with strain and pressure sensing. We show how this data can be used to discern whether a grasp was successful. Co-locating sensing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Nicholas Farrow , Yang Li , Nikolaus Correll

The deformable and continuum nature of soft robots promises versatility and adaptability. However, control of modular, multi-limbed soft robots for terrestrial locomotion is challenging due to the complex robot structure, actuator mechanics…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-02-05 Vishesh Vikas , Piyush Grover , Barry Trimmer

Simulation is a useful tool in situations where training data for machine learning models is costly to annotate or even hard to acquire. In this work, we propose a reinforcement learning-based method for automatically adjusting the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Nataniel Ruiz , Samuel Schulter , Manmohan Chandraker

Haptic sensation is an important modality for interacting with the real world. This paper proposes a general framework of inferring haptic forces on the surface of a 3D structure from internal deformations using a small number of physical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Huanbo Sun , Goerg Martius

This study proposes novel control methods that lower impact force by preemptive movement and smoothly transition to conventional contact impedance control. These suggested techniques are for force control-based robots and position/velocity…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Hikaru Arita , Hayato Nakamura , Takuto Fujiki , Kenji Tahara

The predictive functions that permit humans to infer their body state by sensorimotor integration are critical to perform safe interaction in complex environments. These functions are adaptive and robust to non-linear actuators and noisy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Pablo Lanillos , Gordon Cheng