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3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a promising 3D reconstruction technique. The traditional 3DGS training pipeline follows three sequential steps: Gaussian densification, Gaussian projection, and color splatting. Despite its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Junyi Wu , Jiaming Xu , Jinhao Li , Yongkang Zhou , Jiayi Pan , Xingyang Li , Guohao Dai

With the advancement of computer vision, the recently emerged 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has increasingly become a popular scene reconstruction algorithm due to its outstanding performance. Distributed 3DGS can efficiently utilize edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Haosong Peng , Tianyu Qi , Yufeng Zhan , Hao Li , Yalun Dai , Yuanqing Xia

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful approach for 3D scene reconstruction using 3D Gaussians. However, neither the centers nor surfaces of the Gaussians are accurately aligned to the object surface, complicating their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Miriam Jäger , Markus Hillemann , Boris Jutzi

Accurate 3D reconstruction of dynamic surgical scenes from endoscopic video is essential for robotic-assisted surgery. While recent 3D Gaussian Splatting methods have shown promise in achieving high-quality reconstructions with fast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Jialei Chen , Xin Zhang , Mobarakol Islam , Francisco Vasconcelos , Danail Stoyanov , Daniel S. Elson , Baoru Huang

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has revolutionized radiance field reconstruction, manifesting efficient and high-fidelity novel view synthesis. However, accurately representing surfaces, especially in large and complex scenarios,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Yang Liu , Chuanchen Luo , Zhongkai Mao , Junran Peng , Zhaoxiang Zhang

3D Gaussian Splatting reconstructs scenes by starting from a sparse Structure-from-Motion initialization and refining under-reconstructed regions. This process is slow, as it requires multiple densification steps where Gaussians are…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Dmytro Kotovenko , Olga Grebenkova , Björn Ommer

Image-based 3D scene reconstruction, which transforms multi-view images into a structured 3D representation of the surrounding environment, is a common task across many modern applications. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a new paradigm to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Md Musfiqur Rahman Sanim , Zhihao Shu , Bahram Afsharmanesh , AmirAli Mirian , Jiexiong Guan , Wei Niu , Bin Ren , Gagan Agrawal

Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery benefits from enhancing dynamic scene reconstruction, as it improves surgical outcomes. While Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have been effective in scene reconstruction, their slow inference speeds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Haoyu Zhao , Xingyue Zhao , Lingting Zhu , Weixi Zheng , Yongchao Xu

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting and its derivatives have achieved significant breakthroughs in large-scale scene reconstruction. However, how to efficiently and stably achieve high-quality geometric fidelity remains a core challenge. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Kehua Chen , Tianlu Mao , Xinzhu Ma , Hao Jiang , Zehao Li , Zihan Liu , Shuqin Gao , Honglong Zhao , Feng Dai , Yucheng Zhang , Zhaoqi Wang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has established itself as an efficient representation for real-time, high-fidelity 3D scene reconstruction. However, scaling 3DGS to large and unbounded scenes such as city blocks remains difficult. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Sheng-Hsiang Hung , Ting-Yu Yen , Wei-Fang Sun , Simon See , Shih-Hsuan Hung , Hung-Kuo Chu

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) leverages densely distributed Gaussian primitives for high-quality scene representation and reconstruction. While existing 3DGS methods perform well in scenes with minor view variation, large view changes from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Chenhao Zhang , Yuanping Cao , Lei Zhang

Recent advances in novel view synthesis have enabled real-time rendering speeds with high reconstruction accuracy. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS), a foundational point-based parametric 3D scene representation, models scenes as large sets of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Alex Hanson , Allen Tu , Vasu Singla , Mayuka Jayawardhana , Matthias Zwicker , Tom Goldstein

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has recently emerged as an alternative representation that leverages a 3D Gaussian-based representation and introduces an approximated volumetric rendering, achieving very fast rendering speed and promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Joo Chan Lee , Daniel Rho , Xiangyu Sun , Jong Hwan Ko , Eunbyung Park

Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have greatly influenced neural fields, as it enables high-fidelity rendering with impressive visual quality. However, 3DGS has difficulty accurately representing surfaces. In contrast,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Haofan Ren , Qingsong Yan , Ming Lu , Rongfeng Lu , Zunjie Zhu

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful explicit representation enabling real-time, high-fidelity 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis. However, its practical use is hindered by the massive memory and computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Seokhyun Youn , Soohyun Lee , Geonho Kim , Weeyoung Kwon , Sung-Ho Bae , Jihyong Oh

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has revolutionized novel view synthesis with high-quality rendering through continuous aggregations of millions of 3D Gaussian primitives. However, it suffers from a substantial memory footprint, particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Yangming Zhang , Jian Xu , Chaojian Li , Kunxiong Zhu , Wei Niu , Gagan Agrawal , Yang Katie Zhao , Jian Wang , Yingyan Celine Lin , Miao Yin

Dynamic novel view synthesis (NVS) is essential for creating immersive experiences. Existing approaches have advanced dynamic NVS by introducing 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) with implicit deformation fields or indiscriminately assigned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Kaizhe Zhang , Yijie Zhou , Weizhan Zhang , Caixia Yan , Haipeng Du , yugui xie , Yu-Hui Wen , Yong-Jin Liu

3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) is a recent 3D scene reconstruction technique that enables real-time rendering of novel views by modeling scenes as parametric point clouds of differentiable 3D Gaussians. However, its rendering speed and model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Alex Hanson , Allen Tu , Geng Lin , Vasu Singla , Matthias Zwicker , Tom Goldstein

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive performance in scene reconstruction. However, most existing GS-based surface reconstruction methods focus on 3D objects or limited scenes. Directly applying these methods to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Yuanyuan Gao , Yalun Dai , Hao Li , Weicai Ye , Junyi Chen , Danpeng Chen , Dingwen Zhang , Tong He , Guofeng Zhang , Junwei Han

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has made significant strides in novel view synthesis but is limited by the substantial number of Gaussian primitives required, posing challenges for deployment on lightweight devices. Recent methods address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Zhengqing Gao , Dongting Hu , Jia-Wang Bian , Huan Fu , Yan Li , Tongliang Liu , Mingming Gong , Kun Zhang