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200 papers

Due to climatic changes, excessive grazing, and deforestation, semi-arid and arid ecosystems are vulnerable to desertification and land degradation. As aridity increases, vegetation cover often self-organizes into spatial patterns before…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-27 David Pinto-Ramos , Marcel Gabriel Clerc , Abdelkader Makhoute , Mustapha Tlidi

Accurately mapping large-scale cropland is crucial for agricultural production management and planning. Currently, the combination of remote sensing data and deep learning techniques has shown outstanding performance in cropland mapping.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Yuze Wang , Aoran Hu , Ji Qi , Yang Liu , Chao Tao

Wilderness areas offer important ecological and social benefits and there are urgent reasons to discover where their positive characteristics and ecological functions are present and able to flourish. We apply a novel explainable machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Timo T. Stomberg , Taylor Stone , Johannes Leonhardt , Immanuel Weber , Ribana Roscher

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to resolve societal challenges, such as eradicating poverty and improving the lives of vulnerable populations in impoverished areas. Those areas rely on road infrastructure construction to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Yanxin Xi , Yu Liu , Zhicheng Liu , Sasu Tarkoma , Pan Hui , Yong Li

This paper presents a robotic mowing framework that actively enhances garden biodiversity through visual perception and adaptive decision-making. Unlike passive rewilding approaches, the proposed system uses deep feature-space analysis to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Lars Beckers , Arno Waes , Aaron Van Campenhout , Toon Goedemé

This paper presents EarthView, a comprehensive dataset specifically designed for self-supervision on remote sensing data, intended to enhance deep learning applications on Earth monitoring tasks. The dataset spans 15 tera pixels of global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Diego Velazquez , Pau Rodriguez López , Sergio Alonso , Josep M. Gonfaus , Jordi Gonzalez , Gerardo Richarte , Javier Marin , Yoshua Bengio , Alexandre Lacoste

This work investigates the use of deep fully convolutional neural networks (DFCNN) for pixel-wise scene labeling of Earth Observation images. Especially, we train a variant of the SegNet architecture on remote sensing data over an urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-23 Nicolas Audebert , Bertrand Le Saux , Sébastien Lefèvre

The design of science-based policies to improve the sustainability of smallholder agriculture is challenged by a limited understanding of fundamental system properties, such as the spatial distribution of active cropland and field size. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Philippe Rufin , Pauline Lucie Hammer , Leon-Friedrich Thomas , Sá Nogueira Lisboa , Natasha Ribeiro , Almeida Sitoe , Patrick Hostert , Patrick Meyfroidt

Visual understanding of complex urban street scenes is an enabling factor for a wide range of applications. Object detection has benefited enormously from large-scale datasets, especially in the context of deep learning. For semantic urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Marius Cordts , Mohamed Omran , Sebastian Ramos , Timo Rehfeld , Markus Enzweiler , Rodrigo Benenson , Uwe Franke , Stefan Roth , Bernt Schiele

We introduce AgriBench, the first agriculture benchmark designed to evaluate MultiModal Large Language Models (MM-LLMs) for agriculture applications. To further address the agriculture knowledge-based dataset limitation problem, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Yutong Zhou , Masahiro Ryo

We propose a novel convolutional neural network architecture for estimating geospatial functions such as population density, land cover, or land use. In our approach, we combine overhead and ground-level images in an end-to-end trainable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Scott Workman , Menghua Zhai , David J. Crandall , Nathan Jacobs

With the rise in high resolution remote sensing technologies there has been an explosion in the amount of data available for forest monitoring, and an accompanying growth in artificial intelligence applications to automatically derive…

Monitoring underwater habitats is a vital part of observing the condition of the environment. The detection and mapping of underwater vegetation, especially seagrass has drawn the attention of the research community as early as the nineteen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Md Moniruzzaman , S. M. Shamsul Islam , Paul Lavery , Mohammed Bennamoun , C. Peng Lam

The accuracy assessment of remote-sensing derived built-up land data represents a specific case of binary map comparison, where class imbalance varies considerably across rural-urban trajectories. Thus, local accuracy characterization of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-04 Johannes H. Uhl , Stefan Leyk

Efficient use of cultivated areas is a necessary factor for sustainable development of agriculture and ensuring food security. Along with the rapid development of satellite technologies in developed countries, new methods are being searched…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Artughrul Gayibov

Automated textual description of remote sensing images is crucial for unlocking their full potential in diverse applications, from environmental monitoring to urban planning and disaster management. However, existing studies in remote…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Kaiyu Li , Zixuan Jiang , Xiangyong Cao , Jiayu Wang , Yuchen Xiao , Deyu Meng , Zhi Wang

Very high resolution (VHR) mapping through remote sensing (RS) imagery presents a new opportunity to inform decision-making and sustainable practices in countless domains. Efficient processing of big VHR data requires automated tools…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Henry Cording , Yves Plancherel , Pablo Brito-Parada

In recent decades, the causes and consequences of climate change have accelerated, affecting our planet on an unprecedented scale. This change is closely tied to the ways in which humans alter their surroundings. As our actions continue to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Burak Ekim , Michael Schmitt

Habitat assessment at local scales -- critical for enhancing biodiversity and guiding conservation priorities -- often relies on expert field surveys that can be costly, motivating the exploration of AI-driven tools to automate and refine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Hongrui Shi , Lisa Norton , Lucy Ridding , Simon Rolph , Tom August , Claire M Wood , Lan Qie , Petra Bosilj , James M Brown

The production of thematic maps depicting land cover is one of the most common applications of remote sensing. To this end, several semantic segmentation approaches, based on deep learning, have been proposed in the literature, but land…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Guillem Pascual , Santi Seguí , Jordi Vitrià