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Despite the remarkable progress in emerging solar cell technologies such as hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites, there are still significant limitations related to the stability of the devices and their non-ideal electrical behavior under…

Early degradation prediction of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for ensuring safety and preventing unexpected failure in manufacturing and diagnostic processes. Long-term capacity trajectory predictions can fail due to cumulative errors…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-03 Seongyoon Kim , Hangsoon Jung , Minho Lee , Yun Young Choi , Jung-Il Choi

The contributions of independent noise sources to the variability of action potential timing has not previously been studied at the level of individual directed molecular transitions within a conductance-based model ion-state graph. The…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-18 Shusen Pu , Peter J. Thomas

Operando impedance measurements are promising for monitoring batteries in the field. In this work, we present pseudo-random sequences for low-cost operando battery impedance measurements. The quadratic-residue ternary sequence and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Jussi Sihvo , Noël Hallemans , Ai Hui Tan , David A. Howey , Stephen. R. Duncan , Tomi Roinila

A voltage-based method is proposed to correct battery pack state of charge (SOC) estimation at the charge-end. Two main characteristics make the charge-end time span a good opportunity to correct SOC estimation: first, it is easy to detect…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-11 Ali Abdollahi , Jianwei Li , Xiaojun Li , Trevor Jones , Asif Habeebullah

Non-invasive estimation of Li-ion battery state-of-health from operational data is valuable for battery applications, but remains challenging. Pure model-based methods may suffer from inaccuracy and long-term instability of parameter…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Zihao Zhou , Antti Aitio , David Howey

Accurate estimation of the internal states of lithium-ion batteries is key towards improving their management for safety, efficiency and longevity purposes. Various approaches exist in the literature in this context, among which designing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Mira Khalil , Romain Postoyan , Stéphane Raël

In this article, we derive and discuss a physics-based model for impedance spectroscopy of lithium batteries. Our model for electrochemical cells with planar electrodes takes into account the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) as porous…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Fabian Single , Birger Horstmann , Arnulf Latz

Fault detection is vital in ensuring AC microgrids' reliable and resilient operation. Its importance lies in swiftly identifying and isolating faults, preventing cascading failures, and enabling rapid power restoration. This paper proposes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Gabriel Intriago , Andres Intriago , Charalambos Konstantinou , Yu Zhang

A modulation classification (MC) scheme based on Independent Component Analysis (ICA) in conjunction with either maximum likelihood (ML) or Support Vector Machines (SVM) is proposed for MIMO-OFDM signals over frequency selective, time…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-18 Yu Liu , Alexander M. Haimovich , Wei Su , Jason Dabin , Emmanuel Kanterakis

The projected rapid growth of battery cell production over the next decade demands advanced diagnostic tools for quality control, ageing prediction, and recycling. Most existing techniques lack the spatial and temporal resolution required…

Accurate estimation of the state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) is crucial for the safe and reliable operation of batteries. Voltage measurement bias highly affects state estimation accuracy, especially in Lithium Iron Phosphate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-13 Baozhao Yi , Xinhao Du , Jiawei Zhang , Xiaogang Wu , Qiuhao Hu , Weiran Jiang , Xiaosong Hu , Ziyou Song

The ion beam-induced charge (IBIC) analysis of a commercial silicon photodiode configured as a Position Sensitive Detector (PSD) for energetic charged particles is the subject of this report. Although the photodiode is designed for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-17 Ettore Vittone , Georgios Provatas , Karla Ivanković Nizić , Milko Jaksic

In this paper we address the problem of online detection of inter-turn short-circuit faults (ITSCFs) that occur in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs). We propose two solutions to this problem: (i) a very simple linear observer and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Romeo Ortega , Alexey Bobtsov , Leyan Fang , Oscar Texis-Loaiza , Johannes Schiffer

Understanding battery degradation in electric vehicles (EVs) under real-world conditions remains a critical yet under-explored area of research. Central to this investigation is the challenge of estimating the specific degradation modes in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Raja Abhishek Appana , Faissal El Idrissi , Prashanth Ramesh , Marcello Canova , Chun Yong Kang , Kimoon Um

Charge unbalance is one of the key issues for series-connected Lithium-ion cells. Within this context, model-based optimization strategies have proven to be the most effective. In the present paper, an ad-hoc electrochemical model, tailored…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Andrea Pozzi , Massimo Zambelli , Antonella Ferrara , Davide Martino Raimondo

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have found wide applications in a variety of fields such as electrified transportation, stationary storage and portable electronics devices. A battery management system (BMS) is critical to ensure the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-02 Yiming Xu , Xiaohua Ge , Ruohan Guo , Weixiang Shen

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is the most informative diagnostic for lithium-ion batteries: its frequency-resolved spectra decompose cell behavior into distinct electrochemical processes, revealing mechanism-specific…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Shafayeth Jamil , Rehan Kapadia

Impedance-based temperature detection (ITD) is a promising approach for rapid estimation of internal cell temperature based on the correlation between temperature and electrochemical impedance. Previously, ITD was used as part of an…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Robert R. Richardson , Shi Zhao , David A. Howey

The reliability and safety of Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) are of great concern in the energy storage industry. Nevertheless, the real-time monitoring of their degradation remains challenging due to limited quantitative metrics available…