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To address the major challenges to obtain high spatial resolution in snapshot hyperspectral imaging, 3D printed glass lightguide array has been developed to sample the intermediate image in high spatial resolution and redistribute the…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-21 Zhihan Hong , Yuanyuan Sun , Piaoran Ye , Douglas A. Loy , Rongguang Liang

The clinical need for vascular grafts is associated with cardiovascular diseases frequently leading to fatal outcomes. Artificial vessels based on bioresorbable polymers can replace the damaged vascular tissue or create a bypass path for…

Nanophotonic objects like plasmonic nanoparticles and colloidal quantum dots can complement the functionality of molecular dyes in biomedical optics. However, their operation is usually governed by spontaneous processes, which results in…

This paper presents a real-time simulation involving ''protozoan-like'' cells that evolve by natural selection in a physical 2D ecosystem. Selection pressure is exerted via the requirements to collect mass and energy from the surroundings…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Dylan Cope

One of the most important problems in development is how epigenetic domains can be first established, and then maintained, within cells. To address this question, we propose a framework which couples 3D chromatin folding dynamics, to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-25 Davide Michieletto , Enzo Orlandini , Davide Marenduzzo

Predicting the biological function of molecules, be it proteins or drug-like compounds, from their atomic structure is an important and long-standing problem. Function is dictated by structure, since it is by spatial interactions that…

Analysis of three-dimensional biological samples is critical to understanding tissue function and the mechanisms of disease. Many chronic conditions, like neurodegenerative diseases and cancers, correlate with complex tissue changes that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jiaming Guo , Camille Artur , Jason L. Eriksen , David Mayerich

The global increase in materials consumption calls for innovative materials, with tailored performance and multi-functionality, that are environmentally sustainable. Composites from renewable resources offer solutions to fulfil these…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 Eleftheria Roumeli , Luca Bonanomi , Rodinde Hendrickx , Katherine Rinaldi , Chiara Daraio

We report on the mesoscale fabrication and characterization of polymeric templates for isotropic photonic materials derived from hyper- uniform point patterns using direct laser writing in a polymer photoresist. We study experimentally the…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-11 Jakub Haberko , Frank Scheffold

The serial nature of two-photon polymerization (2PP) limits fabrication throughput. While diffractive optical elements (DOEs) can be used to generate multiple write spots in a single plane, three-dimensional structures still require…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-21 Thomas Le Deun , Joël Rovera , Kevin Heggarty

The ability to morph flat sheets into complex 3D shapes is extremely useful for fast manufacturing and saving materials while also allowing volumetrically efficient storage and shipment and a functional use. Direct 4D printing is a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Bihui Zou , Chao Song , Zipeng He , Jaehyung Ju

We propose a method to non-rigidly align a three-dimensional (3D) volumetric image with a two-dimensional (2D) planar image representing a projection of the deformed volume. The application in mind comes from biological studies in which 2D…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Paul Striewski , Benedikt Wirth

The electron microscope has been a powerful, highly versatile workhorse in the fields of material and surface science, micro and nanotechnology, biology and geology, for nearly 80 years. The advent of two-dimensional materials opens new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Peter Bøggild , Jose M. Caridad , Christoph Stampfer , Gaetano Galogero , Nick Papior , Mads Brandbyge

This paper presents BioNeRF, a biologically plausible architecture that models scenes in a 3D representation and synthesizes new views through radiance fields. Since NeRF relies on the network weights to store the scene's 3-dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Leandro A. Passos , Douglas Rodrigues , Danilo Jodas , Kelton A. P. Costa , Ahsan Adeel , João Paulo Papa

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have been studied extensively as monolayers 1-5, vertical or lateral heterostructures 6-8. To achieve functionalization, monolayers are often patterned using soft lithography and selectively decorated with…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-15 X Lin , JC Lu , Y Shao , YY Zhang , X Wu , JB Pan , L Gao , SY Zhu , K Qian , YF Zhang , DL Bao , LF Li , YQ Wang , ZL Liu , JT Sun , T Lei , C Liu , JO Wang , K Ibrahim , DN Leonard , W Zhou , HM Guo , YL Wang , SX Du , ST Pantelides , H-J Gao

Modern imaging systems can be enhanced in efficiency, compactness, and application through introduction of multilayer nanopatterned structures for manipulation of light based on its fundamental properties. High transmission efficiency…

A major open challenge in neuroscience is the ability to measure and perturb neural activity in vivo from well-defined neural sub-populations at cellular resolution anywhere in the brain. However, limitations posed by scattering and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-11-10 Shay Ohayon , Antonio Miguel Caravaca-Aguirre , Rafael Piestun , James J. DiCarlo

On-chip integration of 2D materials with exceptional optical properties provides an attractive solution for next-generation photonic integrated circuits to address the limitations of conventional bulk integrated platforms. Over the past two…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-17 David J. Moss

Two-dimensional electrophoresis is still a very valuable tool in proteomics, due to its reproducibility and its ability to analyze complete proteins. However, due to its sensitivity to dynamic range issues, its most suitable use in the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-11 Thierry Rabilloud , Sarah Triboulet

From multicellular tissues to bacterial colonies, three dimensional cellular structures arise through the interaction of cellular activities and mechanical forces. Simple bacterial communities provide model systems for analyzing such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-11 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian , David R. Espeso , Perfecto Vidal
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