Related papers: Structural Results On The Weak Commutativity Const…

The weak commutativity group $\chi(G)$ is generated by two isomorphic groups $G$ and $G^{\varphi }$ subject to the relations $[g,g^{\varphi}]=1$ for all $g \in G$. The group $\chi(G)$ is an extension of $D(G) = [G,G^{\varphi}]$ by $G \times…

The operator, $\chi $, of weak commutativity between isomorphic groups $G$ and $G^{\varphi }$ was introduced by Sidki as \begin{equation*} \chi (G)=\left\langle G \cup G^{\varphi }\mid \lbrack g,g^{\varphi }]=1\,\forall \,g\in…

We study the analogue of Sidki's weak commutativity construction, defined originally for groups, in the category of Lie algebras. This is the quotient $\chi(\mathfrak{g})$ of the Lie algebra freely generated by two isomorphic copies…

We continue the analysis of the weak commutativity construction for Lie algebras. This is the Lie algebra $\chi(\mathfrak{g})$ generated by two isomorphic copies $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\mathfrak{g}^{\psi}$ of a fixed Lie algebra, subject to…

The operator of weak commutativity between isomorphic groups $H$ and $H^{\psi }$ was defined by Sidki as \begin{equation*} \chi (H)=\left\langle H\,H^{\psi }\mid \lbrack h,h^{\psi }]=1\,\forall \,h\in H\right\rangle \text{.}…

We consider the group $\mathfrak{X}(G)$ obtained from $G\ast G$ by forcing each element $g$ in the first free factor to commute with the copy of $g$ in the second free factor. Deceptively complicated finitely presented groups arise from…

We define and study a pro-$p$ version of Sidki's weak commutativity construction. This is the pro-$p$ group $\mathfrak{X}_p(G)$ generated by two copies $G$ and $G^{\psi}$ of a pro-$p$ group, subject to the defining relators $[g,g^{\psi}]$…

For a group $G$, a weak Cayley isomorphism is a bijection $f:G \to G$ such that $f(g_1g_2)$ is conjugate to $ f(g_1)f(g_2)$ for all $g_1,g_2 \in G$. They form a group $\mathcal W(G)$ that is the group of symmetries of the weak Cayley table…

Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group with Pontraygin dual $\widehat{G}$. Suppose $P$ is a closed subsemigroup of $G$ containing the identity element $0$. We assume that $P$ has dense interior and $P$ generates $G$. Let…

A group $G$ given by a presentation $G = < \mathcal A \| \mathcal R >$ is called weakly finitely presented if every finitely generated subgroup of $G$, generated by (images of) some words in $\mathcal A^{\pm 1}$, is naturally isomorphic to…

For a finitely generated group $G$ we calculate the Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariant $\Sigma^1(\X(G))$ for the weak commutativity construction $\X(G)$. Identifying $S(\X(G))$ with $S(\X(G) / W(G))$ we show $\Sigma^2(\X(G),\Z) \subseteq…

In this paper we study the regular semigroups weakly generated by a single element x, that is, with no proper regular subsemigroup containing x. We show there exists a regular semigroup $F_1$ weakly generated by x such that all other…

A regular semigroup is weakly generated by a set X if it has no proper regular subsemigroups containing X. In this paper, we study the regular semigroups weakly generated by idempotents. We show there exists a regular semigroup FI(X) weakly…

We study groups $G$ where the $\varphi$-conjugacy class $[e]_{\varphi}=\{g^{-1}\varphi(g)~|~g\in G\}$ of the unit element is a subgroup of $G$ for every automorphism $\varphi$ of $G$. If $G$ has $n$ generators, then we prove that the $k$-th…

In this paper, we introduce the weakly nilpotent hypergroups with giving some new properties, and then establish several structural characterizations of these hypergroups. Some results obtained in this paper answer the two questions raised…

The second author introduced notions of weak permutability and commutativity between groups and proved the finiteness of a group generated by two weakly permutable finite groups. Two groups H,K weakly commute provided there exists a…

In a group $G$, a weak Sierpi\'nski subset is a subset $E$ such that for some $g,h\in G$ and $a\neq b\in E$, we have $gE=E\smallsetminus \{a\}$ and $hE=E\smallsetminus \{b\}$. In this setting, we study the subgroup generated by $g$ and $h$,…

Let $\chi$ be a complex irreducible character of a finite group $G$. The conductor of $\chi$, denoted $c(\chi)$, is the smallest positive integer $n$ such that $\chi(x)\in \mathbb{Q}(\exp({2\pi i/n}))$ for all $x\in G$. We show that for…

Let G and G' be absolutely almost simple algebraic groups of types B and C respectively, of rank at least 3, and defined over a number field K. We determine when G and G' have the same isomorphism or isogeny classes of maximal K-tori. This…

We further investigate the weak topology generated by the irreducible unitary representations of a group $G$. A deep result due to Ernest \cite{Ernest1971} and Hughes \cite{Hughes1973} asserts that every weakly compact subset of a locally…