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Observations of protoplanetary disks around very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs remain challenging and little is known about their properties. The disk around CIDA1 ($\sim$0.1-0.2$M_\odot$) is one of the very few known disks that host a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 P. Pinilla , N. T. Kurtovic , M. Benisty , C. F. Manara , A. Natta , E. Sanchis , M. Tazzari , S. M. Stammler , L. Ricci , L. Testi

Newly forming proto-planets are expected to create cavities and substructures in young, gas-rich proto-planetary disks, but they are difficult to detect as they could be confused with disk features affected by advanced image-analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 S. Y. Haffert , A. J. Bohn , J. de Boer , I. A. G. Snellen , J. Brinchmann , J. H. Girard , C. U. Keller , R. Bacon

The inner disk of the young star PDS 70 may be a site of rocky planet formation, with two giant planets detected further out. Solids in the inner disk may inform us about the origin of this inner disk water and nature of the dust in the…

We observed the planet-hosting system PDS 70 with the James Webb Interferometer, JWST's Aperture Masking Interferometric (AMI) mode within NIRISS. Observing with the F480M filter centered at 4.8 $\mu$m, we simultaneously fit geometrical…

Protoplanetary discs in the Upper Scorpius star-forming region are excellent laboratories to investigate late stages of planet formation. In this work, we analyse the morphology of the dust continuum emission of 121 discs from an ALMA Band…

PDS~70 is a protoplanetary system that hosts two actively accreting gas giants, namely PDS~70b and PDS~70c. The system has a $\sim$60--100 au dusty ring that has been resolved by ALMA, along with circumplanetary disks around the two gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-01 Hauyu Baobab Liu , Simon Casassus , Ruobing Dong , Kiyoaki Doi , Jun Hashimoto , Takayuki Muto

Gas accreting planets embedded in protoplanetary disks are expected to show dust thermal emission from their circumplanetary disks (CPDs). However, a recently reported gas accreting planet candidate, AB Aurigae b, has not been detected in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 Yuhito Shibaike , Jun Hashimoto , Ruobing Dong , Christoph Mordasini , Misato Fukagawa , Takayuki Muto

We present new observations of the PDS 70 disc obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) in Band 9 (671 GHz) at 0.242$^{\prime\prime}$ resolution, which provide valuable insights into the spatial distribution of…

At a 112.4 pc distance, the PDS70 protoplanetary disk is a rare case that has been confirmed to host two accreting planets. This makes it the most important laboratory for studying dust growth in the context of planet formation. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Hauyu Baobab Liu , Kiyoaki Doi , Simon Casassus , Akimasa Kataoka , Ruobing Dong , Jun Hashimoto , Philipp Weber

We present K-band interferometric observations of the PDS 70 protoplanets along with their host star using VLTI/GRAVITY. We obtained K-band spectra and 100 $\mu$as precision astrometry of both PDS 70 b and c in two epochs, as well as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 J. J. Wang , A. Vigan , S. Lacour , M. Nowak , T. Stolker , R. J. De Rosa , S. Ginzburg , P. Gao , R. Abuter , A. Amorim , R. Asensio-Torres , M. Baubck , M. Benisty , J. P. Berger , H. Beust , J. -L. Beuzit , S. Blunt , A. Boccaletti , A. Bohn , M. Bonnefoy , H. Bonnet , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , P. Caselli , B. Charnay , G. Chauvin , E. Choquet , V. Christiaens , Y. Clénet , V. Coudé du Foresto , A. Cridland , P. T. de Zeeuw , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , A. Drescher , G. Duvert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , S. Facchini , F. Gao , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , T. Gardner , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , J. Girard , X. Haubois , G. Heißel , T. Henning , S. Hinkley , S. Hippler , M. Horrobin , M. Houllé , Z. Hubert , A. Jiménez-Rosales , L. Jocou , J. Kammerer , M. Keppler , P. Kervella , M. Meyer , L. Kreidberg , A. -M. Lagrange , V. Lapeyrère , J. -B. Le Bouquin , P. Léna , D. Lutz , A. -L. Maire , F. Ménard , A. Mérand , P. Mollière , J. D. Monnier , D. Mouillet , A. Müller , E. Nasedkin , T. Ott , G. P. P. L. Otten , C. Paladini , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , O. Pfuhl , L. Pueyo , J. Rameau , L. Rodet , G. Rodríguez-Coira , G. Rousset , S. Scheithauer , J. Shangguan , T. Shimizu , J. Stadler , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , L. J. Tacconi , E. F. van Dishoeck , F. Vincent , S. D. von Fellenberg , K. Ward-Duong , F. Widmann , E. Wieprecht , E. Wiezorrek , J. Woillez , The GRAVITY Collaboration

We present 3 years of high-contrast imaging of the PDS 70 b and c accreting protoplanets with the new extreme AO system MagAO-X as part of the MaxProtoPlanetS survey of H$\alpha$ protoplanets. In 2023 and 2024 our sharp (25-27 mas FWHM);…

Young stellar objects (YSOs) are surrounded by protoplanetary disks, which are the birthplace of young planets. Ring and gap structures are observed among evolved protoplanetary disks, often interpreted as a consequence of planet formation.…

Context. The study of protoplanetary disks is fundamental to understand their evolution and interaction with the surrounding environment, and to constrain planet formation mechanisms. Aims. We aim at characterising the young binary system…

Substructures in disc density are ubiquitous in the bright extended discs that are observed with high resolution. These substructures are intimately linked to the physical mechanisms driving planet formation and disc evolution. Surveys of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 J. M. Miley , J. Carpenter , R. Booth , J. Jennings , T. J. Haworth , M. Vioque , S. Andrews , D. Wilner , M. Benisty , J. Huang , L. Perez , V. Guzman , L. Ricci , A. Isella

The circumstellar disk of PDS 70 hosts two forming planets, which are actively accreting gas from their environment. In this work, we report the first detection of PDS 70 b in the Br$\alpha$ and $M'$ filters with VLT/NACO, a tentative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Tomas Stolker , Gabriel-Dominique Marleau , Gabriele Cugno , Paul Mollière , Sascha P. Quanz , Kamen O. Todorov , Jonas Kühn

We investigate the nature of the innermost regions of seven circumstellar disks around pre-main-sequence stars. Our object sample contains disks apparently at various stages of their evolution. Both single stars and spatially resolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. A. Schegerer , S. Wolf , C. A. Hummel , S. P. Quanz , A. Richichi

In order to study the initial conditions of planet formation, it is crucial to obtain spatially resolved multi-wavelength observations of the innermost region of protoplanetary discs. We evaluate the advantage of combining observations with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Julia Kobus , Sebastian Wolf , Robert Brunngräber

Discs around young planets, so-called circumplanetary discs (CPDs), are essential for planet growth, satellite formation, and planet detection. We study the millimetre and centimetre emission from accreting CPDs by using the simple $\alpha$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Zhaohuan Zhu , Sean M. Andrews , Andrea Isella

Many dozens of circumstellar discs show signatures of sculpting by planets. To help find these protoplanets by direct imaging, we compute their broadband spectral energy distributions, which overlap with the JWST (James Webb Space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-16 Nick Choksi , Eugene Chiang

Substructures such as rings, gaps, and cavities are commonly observed in protoplanetary discs and are thought to play a key role in dust evolution and planet formation. However, a fraction of the extended discs (68% dust radii > 30 AU) in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Quincy Bosschaart , Osmar M. Guerra-Alvarado , Nienke van der Marel , Gijs D. Mulders