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This is an elementary geometrical proof of Birkhoff theorem. It is hardly important, but the pictures behind are quite nice.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavol Severa

This note is purely expository. The statement of the Gauss theorem on the constructibility of regular polygons by means of compass and ruler is simple and well-known. However, its proofs given in most textbooks rely upon much unmotivated…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-09-10 A. Skopenkov

We present an elementary proof of the classical Beurling sampling theorem which gives a sufficient condition for sampling of multi-dimensional band-limited functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

A quite fast proof of the functional equation of the Riemann zeta function. It is a modification of a proof usually overlooked in Titchmarsh's monograph.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Baez-Duarte

We consider a new identity involving integrals and sums of Bessel functions. The identity provides new ways to evaluate integrals of products of two Bessel functions. The identity is remarkably simple and powerful since the summand and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-20 Diego E. Dominici , Peter M. W. Gill , Taweetham Limpanuparb

We give a generalization of Fujisawa's theorem in [F]. Our proof of the generalized theorem is purely algebraic and it is simpler than his proof.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Yukiyoshi Nakkajima

In this note, we give an alternate proof of the multinomial theorem using a probabilistic approach. Although the multinomial theorem is basically a combinatorial result, our proof may be simpler for a student familiar with only basic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-25 K. K. Kataria

The Bertrand's theorem can be formulated as the solution of an inverse problem for a classical unidimensional motion. We show that the solutions of these problems, if restricted to a given class, can be obtained by solving a numerical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Yves Grandati , Alain Bérard , Ferhat Menas

A detailed and rigorous analysis of G\"odel's proof of his first incompleteness theorem is presented. The purpose of this analysis is two-fold. The first is to reveal what G\"odel actually proved to provide a clear and solid foundation upon…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Jason W. Steinmetz

The incompressibility method is an elementary yet powerful proof technique. It has been used successfully in many areas. To further demonstrate its power and elegance we exhibit new simple proofs using the incompressibility method.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Tao Jiang , Ming Li , Paul Vitanyi

We give an elementary, self-contained and quick proof of Belyi's theorem. As a by-product of our proof we obtain an explicit bound for the degree of the defining number field of a Belyi surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Bernhard Köck

In our effort to find an arithmetically pure proof of the Bertrand postulate, we investigate and solve (using only elementary arithmetical methods) another less usual inequality in positive integers inspired by the classical proof of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Barbora Batíková , Tomáš J. Kepka , Petr C. Němec

We offer elementary proofs for fundamental properties of the unique triple-zero solution to the first Painlev\'e equation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 P. L. Robinson

L. Weinstein's brilliant short proof of de Branges's Theorem is made even shorter by using computer algebra.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

We give a very simple proof of a strengthened version of Chernoff's Inequality. We derive the same conclusion from much weaker assumptions.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Nathan Linial , Zur Luria

The usage of elementary submodels is a simple but powerful method to prove theorems, or to simplify proofs in infinite combinatorics. First we introduce all the necessary concepts of logic, then we prove classical theorems using elementary…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Lajos Soukup

We give a proof of a result of Bonet, Engli\v{s} and Taskinen filling in several details and correcting some flaws.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Sven-Ake Wegner

This article presents a concise proof of the famous Benford's law when the distribution has a Riemann integrable probability density function and provides a criterion to judge whether a distribution obeys the law. The proof is intuitive and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Luohan Wang , Bo-Qiang Ma

We give an arithmetical proof of the strong normalization of the $\lambda$-calculus (and also of the $\lambda\mu$-calculus) where the type system is the one of simple types with recursive equations on types. The proof using candidates of…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-08 René David , Karim Nour

We are interested in several informal statements referred as "Kontinuit\"atssatz" in the recent literature on analytic continuation. The basic (unstated) principle that seems to be in use in these works appears to be a folk theorem. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Chandan Biswas