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We present a simple method based on the stability and duality of the properties of sampling and interpolation, which allows one to substantially simplify the proofs of some classical results.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

This paper is dedicated to present an exact solution for a nonlinear differential equation so-called Abel equation. This equation was known as one of the group of unsolvable differential equations. The present method is applicable for any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Ali Bakhshandeh Rostami

In this paper we prove the Bohr Theorem for slice regular functions. Following the historical path that led to the proof of the classical Bohr Theorem, we also extend the Borel-Carath\'eodory Theorem to the new setting.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Chiara Della Rocchetta , Graziano Gentili , Giulia Sarfatti

We give a short proof of Stein's universal multiplier theorem, purely by probabilistic methods, thus avoiding any use of harmonic analysis techniques (complex interpolation or transference methods).

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Dario Trevisan

Over one year ago, a very long preprint posted on arXiv [arXiv:1709.03771] and HAL announced a proof of Lehmer's Conjecture (and of other related results). Unfortunately, as was remarked by several specialists, this proof contains a (at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Francesco Amoroso

In this paper, we present a simple analytic proof of Siegel's theorem that concerns the lower bound of $L(1,\chi)$ for primitive quadratic $\chi$. Our new method compares an elementary lower bound with an analytic upper bound obtained by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Zihao Liu

A definition of what counts as an explanation of mathematical statement, and when one explanation is better than another, is given. Since all mathematical facts must be true in all causal models, and hence known by an agent, mathematical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Joseph Y. Halpern

We give a simple proof of Strassen's theorem on stochastic dominance using linear programming duality, without requiring measure-theoretic arguments. The result extends to generalized inequalities using conic optimization duality and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Benjamin Armbruster

We give a new proof of Brooks' theorem that immediately implies a strengthening of Brooks' theorem, known as Catlin's theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Vaidy Sivaraman

We establish a simple identity and using it we find a new proof of a result of Kloosterman.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-16 D. I. Tolev

In this note, we give a simple proof that the Riemann Hypothesis is unprovable in any reasonable axiom system.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-11-24 Craig Alan Feinstein

In this short note we prove a result that is an extension of an old Olympiad problem and is a very simple variant of the question of finding an approximation for $k$, where it is a nonzero constant and it satisfies the equation $a^k+b^k=c$,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-08-16 Manjil P. Saikia

By simple elementary method,we obtain with ease,a highly simple expression for the remainder term of the divisor problem and use it to obtain an Euler-Maclaurin analogue of summation involving divisor function.We also obtain a relation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-13 Vivek V. Rane

In this paper, we prove the conjecture that if there is an odd perfect number, then there are infinitely many of them.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris

How was this proof overlooked for 181 years? We give a simple proof of Descartes's circle theorem using Cayley-Menger determinants.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Alden Bradford

In 1853 Sylvester stated and proved an elegant formula that expresses the polynomial subresultants in terms of the roots of the input polynomials. Sylvester's formula was also recently proved by Lascoux and Pragacz by using multi-Schur…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos D'Andrea , Hoon Hong , Teresa Krick , Agnes Szanto

We show that an elementary proof of Fermat's Last Theorem (FLT) exists. Our paper also extends the scope of FLT from integers to all rational numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Yuri Arenberg

Conditions for Bayesian posterior robustness have been examined in recent literature. However, many of the proofs seem to be long and complicated. In this paper, we first summarize some basic lemmas that have been applied implicitly or…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Yasuyuki Hamura

An error in the proof of Bell's Theorem is identified and a semiclassical model of the EPRB experiment is presented

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Kracklauer

Bertrand's paradox is a famous problem of probability theory, pointing to a possible inconsistency in Laplace's principle of insufficient reason. In this article we show that Bertrand's paradox contains two different problems: an "easy"…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 Diederik Aerts , Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi
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