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Voltage overscaling, or undervolting, is an enticing approximate technique in the context of energy-efficient Deep Neural Network (DNN) acceleration, given the quadratic relationship between power and voltage. Nevertheless, its very high…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Jordi Fornt , Pau Fontova-Musté , Adrian Gras , Omar Lahyani , Martí Caro , Jaume Abella , Francesc Moll , Josep Altet

Microarchitectural timing channels enable unwanted information flow across security boundaries, violating fundamental security assumptions. They leverage timing variations of several state-holding microarchitectural components and have been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Nils Wistoff , Moritz Schneider , Frank K. Gürkaynak , Gernot Heiser , Luca Benini

This paper presents a simple yet effective approach that improves continual test-time adaptation (TTA) in a memory-efficient manner. TTA may primarily be conducted on edge devices with limited memory, so reducing memory is crucial but has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Junha Song , Jungsoo Lee , In So Kweon , Sungha Choi

The ability to record and replay program executions with low overhead enables many applications, such as reverse-execution debugging, debugging of hard-to-reproduce test failures, and "black box" forensic analysis of failures in deployed…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-10 Robert O'Callahan , Chris Jones , Nathan Froyd , Kyle Huey , Albert Noll , Nimrod Partush

Recent IoT applications gradually adapt more complicated end systems with commodity software. Ensuring the runtime integrity of these software is a challenging task for the remote controller or cloud services. Popular enforcement is the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Yumei Zhang , Xinzhi Liu , Cong Sun , Dongrui Zeng , Gang Tan , Xiao Kan , Siqi Ma

Audio-visual understanding requires effective alignment between heterogeneous modalities, yet cross-modal correspondence remains challenging when temporally aligned audio and visual signals lack clear semantic correspondence. We propose to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Seongah Kim , Dinh Phu Tran , Hyeontaek Hwang , Saad Wazir , Duc Do Minh , Daeyoung Kim

RISC-V CPUs leverage the RVV (RISC-V Vector) extension to accelerate data-parallel workloads. In addition to arithmetic operations, RVV includes powerful permutation instructions that enable flexible element rearrangement within vector…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Vasileios Titopoulos , George Alexakis , Chrysostomos Nicopoulos , Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos

Tvarak efficiently implements system-level redundancy for direct-access (DAX) NVM storage. Production storage systems complement device-level ECC (which covers media errors) with system-checksums and cross-device parity. This system-level…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Rajat Kateja , Nathan Beckmann , Gregory R. Ganger

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, trained via flow-matching or diffusion objectives, excel at learning complex behaviors from large-scale, multi-modal datasets (e.g., human teleoperation, scripted policies). However, since VLAs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Siyuan Yang , Yang Zhang , Haoran He , Ling Pan , Xiu Li , Chenjia Bai , Xuelong Li

Effective startup control is critical for the safe and reliable operation of Dual Active Bridge (DAB) converters. Unlike traditional soft-start techniques that rely solely on phase-shift control or fixed dead-time settings, the proposed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Sachith Wijesooriya , Sandun S. Kuruppu

Accurate and robust disassembly of stripped binaries is challenging. The root of the difficulty is that high-level structures, such as instruction and function boundaries, are absent in stripped binaries and must be recovered based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Kexin Pei , Jonas Guan , David Williams-King , Junfeng Yang , Suman Jana

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive performance across diverse domains but remain inefficient during the autoregressive decoding phase. Unlike the prefill stage, which employs compute-bound GEMM operations, decoding…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Bowen Duan , Cong Guo , Chiyue Wei , Haoxuan Shan , Yuzhe Fu , Xinhua Chen , Yifan Xu , Ziyue Zhang , Changchun Zhou , Hai Li , Yiran Chen

Reverse Engineering(RE) has been a fundamental task in software engineering. However, most of the traditional Java reverse engineering tools are strictly rule defined, thus are not fault-tolerant, which pose serious problem when noise and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Zhiming Li , Qing Wu , Kun Qian

In this work, we investigate the communication reliability for diffusion-based molecular communication, using the indicator of bit error rate (BER). A molecular classified model is established to divide molecules into three parts, which are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-06 Peng He , Yuming Mao , Qiang Liu , Kun Yang

This paper proposes a data-driven affinely adjustable robust Volt/VAr control (AARVVC) scheme, which modulates the smart inverter reactive power in an affine function of its active power, based on the voltage sensitivities with respect to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Naihao Shi , Rui Cheng , Liming Liu , Zhaoyu Wang , Qianzhi Zhang

Temporal Blind Source Separation (TBSS) is used to obtain the true underlying processes from noisy temporal multivariate data, such as electrocardiograms. TBSS has similarities to Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as it separates the input…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Nikolaus Piccolotto , Markus Bögl , Theresia Gschwandtner , Christoph Muehlmann , Klaus Nordhausen , Peter Filzmoser , Silvia Miksch

The design of tiny trust anchors has received significant attention over the past decade, to secure low-end MCU-s that cannot afford expensive security mechanisms. In particular, hardware/software (hybrid) co-designs offer low hardware…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Ivan De Oliveira Nunes , Sashidhar Jakkamsetti , Gene Tsudik

This work presents the first design, integration, and evaluation of the standard RISC-V extensions for Control-Flow Integrity (CFI). The Zicfiss and Zicfilp extensions aim at protecting the execution of a vulnerable program from…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Simone Manoni , Emanuele Parisi , Riccardo Tedeschi , Davide Rossi , Andrea Acquaviva , Andrea Bartolini

Deploying multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) segmentation models to new clinical environments is challenging due to variations in scanners and acquisition protocols. Although existing TTA methods handle basic per-modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zhipeng Deng , Jiale Zhou , Wenhan Jiang , Haolin Wang , Xun Lin , Yafei Ou , Yefeng Zheng

Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) has emerged as an effective solution for adapting Vision Transformers (ViT) to distribution shifts without additional training data. However, existing TTA methods often incur substantial computational overhead,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Yizhe Xiong , Zihan Zhou , Yiwen Liang , Hui Chen , Zijia Lin , Tianxiang Hao , Fan Zhang , Jungong Han , Guiguang Ding