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Biomedical relation extraction (RE) is the task of automatically identifying and characterizing relations between biomedical concepts from free text. RE is a central task in biomedical natural language processing (NLP) research and plays a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Po-Ting Lai , Chih-Hsuan Wei , Ling Luo , Qingyu Chen , Zhiyong Lu

In recent years, there is a surge of generation-based information extraction work, which allows a more direct use of pre-trained language models and efficiently captures output dependencies. However, previous generative methods using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Qipeng Guo , Yuqing Yang , Hang Yan , Xipeng Qiu , Zheng Zhang

Relation extraction (RE) is the core NLP task of inferring semantic relationships between entities from text. Standard supervised RE techniques entail training modules to tag tokens comprising entity spans and then predict the relationship…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Somin Wadhwa , Silvio Amir , Byron C. Wallace

Relation extraction (RE) seeks to detect and classify semantic relationships between entities, which provides useful information for many NLP applications. Since the state-of-the-art RE models require large amounts of manually annotated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Jian Ni , Radu Florian

Multimodal relation extraction (MRE) is the task of identifying the semantic relationships between two entities based on the context of the sentence image pair. Existing retrieval-augmented approaches mainly focused on modeling the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Xuming Hu , Zhijiang Guo , Zhiyang Teng , Irwin King , Philip S. Yu

Medical Relation Extraction (MRE) task aims to extract relations between entities in medical texts. Traditional relation extraction methods achieve impressive success by exploring the syntactic information, e.g., dependency tree. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Yifan Jin , Jiangmeng Li , Zheng Lian , Chengbo Jiao , Xiaohui Hu

The exponential growth of scientific publications has made it increasingly difficult for researchers to stay updated and synthesize knowledge effectively. This paper presents XSum, a modular pipeline for multi-document summarization (MDS)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Pierre Achkar , Tim Gollub , Martin Potthast

In recent years, summarizers that incorporate domain knowledge into the process of text summarization have outperformed generic methods, especially for summarization of biomedical texts. However, construction and maintenance of domain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Milad Moradi , Matthias Samwald

Relation extraction (RE) is a sub-discipline of information extraction (IE) which focuses on the prediction of a relational predicate from a natural-language input unit (such as a sentence, a clause, or even a short paragraph consisting of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Alessandro Temperoni , Maria Biryukov , Martin Theobald

For Relation Extraction (RE), the manual annotation of training data may be prohibitively expensive, since the sentences that contain the target relations in texts can be very scarce and difficult to find. It is therefore beneficial to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Zexuan Li , Hongliang Dai , Piji Li

Understanding a medical conversation between a patient and a physician poses a unique natural language understanding challenge since it combines elements of standard open ended conversation with very domain specific elements that require…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Anirudh Joshi , Namit Katariya , Xavier Amatriain , Anitha Kannan

The sparsity of labelled data is an obstacle to the development of Relation Extraction models and the completion of databases in various biomedical areas. While being of high interest in drug-discovery, the natural-products literature,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Maxime Delmas , Magdalena Wysocka , André Freitas

In the last two decades, automatic extractive text summarization on lectures has demonstrated to be a useful tool for collecting key phrases and sentences that best represent the content. However, many current approaches utilize dated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Derek Miller

The use of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to retrieve relevant information from an external knowledge source enables large language models (LLMs) to answer questions over private and/or previously unseen document collections. However,…

Open relation extraction (OpenRE) is the task of extracting relation schemes from open-domain corpora. Most existing OpenRE methods either do not fully benefit from high-quality labeled corpora or can not learn semantic representation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Yutong Wang , Renze Lou , Kai Zhang , MaoYan Chen , Yujiu Yang

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has revitalized Large Language Models (LLMs) by injecting non-parametric factual knowledge. Compared with long-context LLMs, RAG is considered an effective summarization tool in a more concise and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Haozhen Zhang , Tao Feng , Jiaxuan You

Existing datasets for relation classification and extraction often exhibit limitations such as restricted relation types and domain-specific biases. This work presents a generic framework to generate well-structured sentences from given…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Mansi , Pranshu Pandya , Mahek Bhavesh Vora , Soumya Bharadwaj , Ashish Anand

Relation extraction is the task of identifying relation instance between two entities given a corpus whereas Knowledge base modeling is the task of representing a knowledge base, in terms of relations between entities. This paper proposes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Xiaoyu Chen , Rohan Badlani

Document-level Relation Extraction (RE) is a more challenging task than sentence RE as it often requires reasoning over multiple sentences. Yet, human annotators usually use a small number of sentences to identify the relationship between a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Quzhe Huang , Shengqi Zhu , Yansong Feng , Yuan Ye , Yuxuan Lai , Dongyan Zhao

Sequence generation demonstrates promising performance in recent information extraction efforts, by incorporating large-scale pre-trained Seq2Seq models. This paper investigates the merits of employing sequence generation in relation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Bo Li , Dingyao Yu , Wei Ye , Jinglei Zhang , Shikun Zhang