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Ultranonocrystalline diamond/hydrogenated amorphous carbon composite thin films consist of three different components; ultrananocrystalline diamond crystallites, hydrogenated amorphous carbon, and grain boundaries between them. Since grain…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-15 Naofumi Nishikawa

We study a fluid-fluid phase transition of the explicit solvent model represented as a mixture of the restricted primitive model (RPM) of ionic fluid and neutral hard spherocylinders (HSC). To this end, we combine two theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-26 M. Hvozd , T. Patsahan , O. Patsahan , M. Holovko

In this work we study sulfur confined between two multilayer graphene films under thermal treatments by means of electrical and Raman spectroscopy characterization. We found some similarities between the electrical behavior and differential…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 C. Bautista-Flores , J. S. Arellano-Peraza , R. Y. Sato-Berrú , E. Camps , D. Mendoza

The key kinetic barrier to dolomite formation is related to the surface Mg2+-H2O complex, which hinders binding of surface Mg2+ ions to the CO3 2- ions in solution. It has been proposed that this reaction can be catalyzed by dissolved…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-08-12 Zhizhang Shen , Yun Liu , Philip E. Brown , Izabela Szlufarska , Huifang Xu

Sulfur chemistry plays a central role in controlling the atmospheric structure, cloud formation, and composition of Venus and Venus-like exoplanets. However, key reactions involving ground- and excited-state sulfur species remain poorly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Priyankush Ghosh , Namrata Rani , Jeehyun Yang , Karen Willacy , P. B. Rimmer , Liton Majumdar

Binding energies (BEs) are one of the most important parameters for astrochemical modeling determining, because they govern whether a species stays in the gas-phase or is frozen on the grain surfaces. It is currently known that, in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-16 J. Perrero , J. Enrique-Romero , S. Ferrero , C. Ceccarelli , L. Podio , C. Codella , A. Rimola , P. Ugliengo

Hydrogen sulfides have recently received a great deal of interest due to the record high superconducting temperatures of up to 203 K observed on strong compression of dihydrogen sulfide (H2S). A joint theoretical and experimental study is…

(Abridged) We present an implementation of stellar evolution and chemical feedback for smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. We consider the timed release of individual elements by both massive (Type II supernovae and stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-26 Robert P. C. Wiersma , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Luca Tornatore

The deuterium fractionation of water can serve as a tracer for the chemical and physical evolution of water during star formation and can constrain the origin of water in Solar System bodies. We determine the HDO/H$_2$O ratio in the inner…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 S. S. Jensen , J. K. Jørgensen , L. E. Kristensen , K. Furuya , A. Coutens , E. F. van Dishoeck , D. Harsono , M. V. Persson

Absorption spectra of liquid water at 300 K are calculated from both classical and density functional theory molecular dynamics simulation data, which together span from 1 MHz to hundreds of THz, agreeing well with experimental data…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Shane Carlson , Florian N. Brünig , Philip Loche , Douwe Jan Bonthuis , Roland R. Netz

Specific-heat measurements are reported near the Curie temperature ($T_C$~= 320 K) on tri-glycine sulfate. Measurements were made on crystals whose surfaces were either non-grounded or short-circuited, and were carried out in magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Lashley , C. P. Opeil , T. R. Finlayson , R. A. Fisher , N. Hur , M. F. Hundley , B. Mihaila , J. L. Smith

Underground storage of hydrogen and ammonia in geological formations is essential for renewable energy integration, but salt precipitation during gas injection may threaten storage performance. While extensively studied for CO2 systems,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-24 Karol M. Dąbrowski , Mohammad Nooraiepour , Mohammad Masoudi

Sulfur dioxide (SO$_2$) and nitrogen monoxide (NO) are some of the gas impurities present in the carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) separated from fume using post combustion capture process. Even in a small amount, these impurities may have an impact…

Heat transfer in liquids is a very challenging problem as it combines the competing effect of high frequency oscillations, which dominate liquid heat capacity, and diffusive motion, which enables transport macroscopic flow. This issue is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-20 Cillian Cockrell , Aleksandra Dragović

This article reports the experimentally clarified crystal structure of a recently discovered sulfur hydride in high temperature superconducting phase which has the highest critical temperature Tc over 200 K which has been ever reported. For…

Based on observations of the most abundant sulfur-bearing molecules (H2S, CS, NS, SO, H2CS, OCS, and SO2) carried out with the IRAM 30m telescope and SEST, we present the first analysis of the sulfur chemistry of an extragalactic source,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 S. Martín , J. Martín-Pintado , R. Mauersberger , C. Henkel , S. García-Burillo

In the present work we used a grid of photoionization models combined with stellar population synthesis models to derive reliable Ionization Correction Factors (ICFs) for the sulphur in star-forming regions. These models cover a large range…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 O. L. Dors , E. Perez-Montero , G. F. Hagele , M. V. Cardaci , A. C. Krabbe

Context: Star HE 1327-2326 is a unique object, with the lowest measured iron abundance ([Fe/H] ~ -6) and a peculiar chemical composition that includes large overabundances of C, N, and O with respect to iron. One important question is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , K. A. Venn , D. L. Lambert

(Abridged) The abundances of alpha-elements are a powerful diagnostic of the star formation history and chemical evolution of a galaxy. Sulphur, being moderately volatile, can be reliably measured in the interstellar medium (ISM) of damped…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 E. Caffau , L. Monaco , M. Spite , P. Bonifacio , G. Carraro , H. -G. Ludwig , S. Villanova , Y. Beletsky , L. Sbordone

The high-pressure and high-temperature behaviors of sodium chloride (NaCl) have the fundamental and application significance to the high pressure physics and chemistry. To explore the reactivity of NaCl at high pressure and high…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-29 Yu Tian , Wansheng Xiao , Yunhong He , Huifang Zhao , Feng Jiang , Dayong Tan , Ming Chen