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We show that for a positive proportion of real primitive Dirichlet characters chi, the associated Dirichlet L-function L(s,chi) has no zeros on the positive real axis. Prior to this it was not known whether or not there were infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 J. Brian Conrey , Kannan Soundararajan

Let C(q,+) be the set of even, primitive Dirichlet characters (mod q). Using the mollifier method we show that L^{(k)}(1/2,chi) is not equal to zero for almost all the characters chi in C(q,+) when k and q are large. Here, L^{(k)}(s,chi) is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-23 H. M. Bui , M. B. Milinovich

We study, on average over f, zeros of the L-functions of primitive weight two forms of level q (fixed). We prove, on the one hand, density theorems for the zeros (similar to the results of Bombieri, Jutila, Motohashi, Selberg in the case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Emmanuel Kowalski , Philippe Michel

Let $\pi$ be an irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation of a quasi-split unitary group ${\rm U}_{\mathfrak n}$ defined over a number field $F$. Under the assumption that $\pi$ has a generic global Arthur parameter, we establish the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Dihua Jiang , Lei Zhang

We study the angular restrictions for the second moment of toroidal families of $L$-functions using the general theory of trace functions. With the mollification technique we deduce non-vanishing of a positive proportion. Our two main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Filippo Berta , Svenja zur Verth

In Iwaniec-Sarnak [IS] the percentages of nonvanishing of central values of families of GL_2 automorphic L-functions was investigated. In this paper we examine the distribution of zeros which are at or neat s=1/2 (that is the central point)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Henryk Iwaniec , Wenzhi Luo , Peter Sarnak

We study the nonvanishing of twists of automorphic L-functions at the centre of the critical strip. Given a primitive character \chi modulo D satisfying some technical conditions, we prove that the twisted L-functions L(f.\chi,s) do not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-20 H. M. Bui

Let $\omega$ be a primitive cubic root of unity. We study the non-vanishing problem for the family of Hecke $L$-functions associated to primitive cubic characters defined over the Eisenstein quadratic number field $\mathbb{Q}(\omega)$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Chantal David , Alexandre de Faveri , Alexander Dunn , Joshua Stucky

We investigate the consequences of natural conjectures of Montgomery type on the non-vanishing of Dirichlet $L$-functions at the central point. We first justify these conjectures using probabilistic arguments. We then show using a result of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Daniel Fiorilli

We study the one-level density of zeros for a family of $\Gamma_1(q)$ $L$-functions. Assuming GRH, we are able to extend the support of the Fourier transform of the test function to $\left(-\frac{8}{3},\frac{8}{3}\right)$ and verify the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Arijit Paul

Given a large, square-free, smooth conductor, we establish the non-vanishing of the central values for at least $35.9\%$ of the primitive Dirichlet $L$-functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Sun-Kai Leung

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$, with L-function $L_E(s)$. For any primitive Dirichlet character $\chi$, let $L_E(s, \chi)$ be the L-function of $E$ twisted by $\chi$. In this paper, we use random matrix theory to study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chantal David , Jack Fearnley , Hershy Kisilevsky

We prove a strengthening of Mui\'c's integral non-vanishing criterion for Poincar\'e series on unimodular locally compact Hausdorff groups and use it to prove a result on non-vanishing of L-functions associated to cusp forms of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Sonja Žunar

Let $L(s,\chi)$ be a fixed Dirichlet $L$-function. Given a vertical arithmetic progression of $T$ points on the line $\Re(s)=1/2$, we show that $\gg T \log T$ of them are not zeros of $L(s,\chi)$. This result provides some theoretical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-17 Greg Martin , Nathan Ng

It is proved that \[ \sum_{\chi \bmod q}N(\sigma , T, \chi) \lesssim_{\epsilon} (qT)^{7(1-\sigma)/3+\epsilon}, \] where $N(\sigma, T, \chi)$ denote the number of zeros $\rho = \beta + it$ of $L(s, \chi)$ in the rectangle $\sigma \leq \beta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Bin Chen

Fix a Dirichlet character $\chi$ and a cuspidal GL$(2)$ eigenform $\phi$ with relatively prime conductors. Then we show that there are infinitely many cusp forms $\pi$ on GL$(3)$ such that $L(1/2, \pi \times \chi)$ and $L(1/2, \pi \times…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Philippe Michel , Dinakar Ramakrishnan , Liyang Yang

Let $\phi = \sum_{r^{2} \leq 4mn}c(n,r)q^{n}\zeta^{r}$ be a Jacobi form of weight $k$ (with $k > 2$ if $\phi$ is not a cusp form) and index $m$ with integral algebraic coefficients which is an eigenfunction of all Hecke operators $T_{p},…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Markus Schwagenscheidt

For any given integer $k\geq 2$ we prove the existence of infinitely many $q$ and characters $ \chi\pmod q$ of order $k$, such that $|L(1,\chi)|\geq (e^{\gamma}+o(1))\log\log q$. We believe this bound to be best possible. When the order $k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Youness Lamzouri

In this paper, we consider the non-vanishing problem for the family of special Hecke--Maass $L$-values $ L (1/2+it_f, f) $ with $f (z)$ in an orthonormal basis of (even or odd) Hecke--Maass cusp forms of Laplace eigenvalue $1/4 + t_f^2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Zhi Qi

Let $\chi$ be a real and non-principal Dirichlet character, $L(s,\chi)$ its Dirichlet $L$-function and let $p$ be a generic prime number. We prove the following result: If for some $0\leq \sigma<1$ the partial sums $\sum_{p\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Marco Aymone