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Traditional static methods in phase transition studies, provide good insights into the thermodynamics of black holes. However, they practically lose sight of the dynamic aspects and temporal sequence of events. The Kramer's escape rate,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Saeed Noori Gashti , Mohammad Reza Alipour , Jafar Sadeghi

In this study, we investigate the dynamics and frame-by-frame phase transition of the first order in black hole thermodynamics. For our analysis, we will utilize the Kramers escape rate. Our focus is on charged anti-de Sitter (AdS) black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-20 Jafar Sadeghi , Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Mohammad Reza Alipour , Saeed Noori Gashti

The phase transition has always been a major focus in the study of black hole thermodynamics. This study employs the Kramer escape rate from stochastic processes to investigate the first-order phase transition strength between the large and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-12 Yu-Shan Wang , Zhen-Ming Xu , Bin Wu

Phase transition is a core content of black hole thermodynamics. This study adopted the Kramer's escape rate method for describing the Brownian motion of particles in an external field to investigate the intensity of the phase transition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-07 Zhen-Ming Xu , Bin Wu , Wen-Li Yang

In this study, by utilizing the constructed generalized free energy alongside the Mean First-Passage Time and the Kramers escape rate from stochastic dynamics, we have obtained a comprehensive landscape of the phase transitions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 Chen Ma , Bin Wu , Zhen-Ming Xu

In this study, we obtain specific picture of the phase transitions for the 6-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole with triple phases, using the generalized free energy we constructed and Kramers escape rate in stochastic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-27 Chen Ma , Pan-Pan Zhang , Bin Wu , Zhen-Ming Xu

Rare transitions between long-lived metastable states underlie a great variety of physical, chemical and biological processes. Our quantitative understanding of reactive mechanisms has been driven forward by the insights of transition state…

In this paper, we study the thermodynamic features of a rotating black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter. We analyze the critical behavior of the black hole by considering the known relationship between pressure and cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-03 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Azadeh Nemati , Kai Lin , Mubasher Jamil

We investigate the phase transitions of black holes with conformal anomaly in canonical ensemble from different perspectives. Some interesting and novel phase transition phenomena have been discovered. Firstly, we discuss the behavior of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-08 Jie-Xiong Mo , Wen-Biao Liu

By treating black hole as the macroscopic stable state on the free energy landscape, we propose that the stochastic dynamics of the black hole phase transition can be effectively described by the Langevin equation or equivalently by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-03 Ran Li , Kun Zhang , Jin Wang

We propose that the thermodynamics and the kinetics of state switching for the asymptotically flat black hole enclosed by a cavity can be studied in terms of the free energy landscape formalism. The generalized free energy for the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-23 Ran Li , Jin Wang

The Euler-Heisenberg black holes with quantum electrodynamics (QED) correction are embraced by a cavity in this paper, which serves as a boundary of the black hole spacetime and contributes to the equilibrium of the system. We explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-10 Qin Yu , Qi Xu , Jun Tao

We investigate the thermodynamics of a four-dimensional charged black hole in a finite cavity in asymptotically flat and asymptotically de Sitter space. In each case, we find a Hawking-Page-like phase transition between a black hole and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip , S. Vaidya

The escape mechanism of the four hill potential is explored. A thorough numerical investigation takes place in several types of two-dimensional planes and also in a three-dimensional subspace of the entire four-dimensional phase space in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

A novel thermodynamic phenomenon has been observed in the quantum Ba\~{n}ados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (qBTZ) black hole, utilizing generalized free energy and Kramer escape rate. This phenomenon also reveals the unique property of the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 Zhen-Ming Xu , Pan-Pan Zhang , Bin Wu , Xing Zhang

Computing reactive trajectories and free energy (FE) landscapes associated to rare event kinetics is key to understanding the dynamics of complex systems. The analysis of the FE surface on which the underlying dynamics takes place has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-05 François Sicard

Treating the horizon radius as an order parameter in a thermal fluctuation, the free energy landscape model sheds light on the dynamic behaviour of black hole phase transitions. Here we carry out the first investigation of the dynamics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-21 Jiayue Yang , Robert B. Mann

Recent studies have revealed synchronized multivalued behavior in thermodynamic, dynamical, and geometric quantities during the black hole first-order phase transition, which enables a diagnosis from different perspectives, yet its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-16 Shi-Hao Zhang , Zi-Yuan Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We study the dynamics of flexible, semiflexible, and self-avoiding polymer chains moving under a Kramers metastable potential. Due to thermal noise, the polymers, initially placed in the metastable well, can cross the potential barrier, but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-05 Jaeoh Shin , Timo Ikonen , Mahendra D. Khandkar , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Wokyung Sung

We investigate the connection between thermodynamic phase transitions and quasi-normal modes (QNMs) in charged black holes with a positive curvature constant, within the framework of $F(R)$-Euler-Heisenberg gravity. Nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Zi-Yu Hou , Yu-Qi Lei , Xian-Hui Ge
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