English

Thermodynamic bounce effect in quantum BTZ black hole

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-01-03 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

A novel thermodynamic phenomenon has been observed in the quantum Ba\~{n}ados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (qBTZ) black hole, utilizing generalized free energy and Kramer escape rate. This phenomenon also reveals the unique property of the quantum black hole. The stochastic thermal motion of various thermodynamic states within the black hole system induces phase transitions, under the influence of generalized free energy which obtained by extending Maxwell's construction. Through the analysis of Kramer escape rate, it is discovered that the qBTZ black hole thermodynamic system exhibits a bounce effect. It originates from the non-monotonicity of entropy in black hole thermodynamic systems. Furthermore, the overall thermodynamic picture of the qBTZ black hole has been obtained under different quantum backreactions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.08241,
  title  = {Thermodynamic bounce effect in quantum BTZ black hole},
  author = {Zhen-Ming Xu and Pan-Pan Zhang and Bin Wu and Xing Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.08241},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

v1:8 pages, 3 figures; v2: JHEP accepted

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:36:49.955Z