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A formula for the dimension of the space of cuspidal modular forms on $\Gamma_0(N)$ of weight $k$ ($k\ge2$ even) has been known for several decades. More recent but still well-known is the Atkin-Lehner decomposition of this space of cusp…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

Nonlinear transport phenomena induced by chiral anomaly are explored within a 4D field theory defined holographically as $U(1)_V\times U(1)_A$ Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in Schwarzschild-$AdS_5$. In presence of weak constant background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-20 Yanyan Bu , Tuna Demircik , Michael Lublinsky

We obtain sharp norm estimates for fractional integrals generated by Radon transforms of three types in the n-dimensional real Euclidean space. The method relies on recent interpolation results for analytic families of operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Boris Rubin

We attempt to generalize the AdS/CFT correspondence to non-relativistic conformal field theories which are invariant under Galilean transformations. Such systems govern ultracold atoms at unitarity, nucleon scattering in some channels, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Koushik Balasubramanian , John McGreevy

We derive integral representations in terms of the Macdonald functions for the square modulus $s\mapsto | \Gamma ( a + i s ) |^2$ of the Gamma function and its Fourier transform when $a<0$ and $a\not= -1,-2,\ldots $, generalizing known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Nicolas Privault

Motivated by the testing condition for Radon-Brascamp-Lieb multilinear functionals established in arXiv:2201.12201, this paper is concerned with identifying local conditions on smooth maps $u(t)$ with values in the space of decomposable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Philip T. Gressman

Dimensional reduction of theories involving (super-)gravity gives rise to sigma models on coset spaces of the form G/H, with G a non-compact group, and H its maximal compact subgroup. The reverse process, called oxidation, is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Arjan Keurentjes

Invertible image representation methods (transforms) are routinely employed as low-level image processing operations based on which feature extraction and recognition algorithms are developed. Most transforms in current use (e.g. Fourier,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Soheil Kolouri , Se Rim Park , Gustavo K. Rohde

We study integral transforms mapping a function on the Euclidean space to the family of its integration on some hypersurfaces, that is, a function of hypersurfaces. The hypersurfaces are given by the graphs of functions with fixed axes of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Hiroyuki Chihara

This paper studies kernel Radon-Nikodym derivatives for the one-step shift of time-indexed positive definite kernels associated with random matrix products. The problem is to determine when the shifted kernel is dominated by the original…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 James Tian

We show that a suitably chosen position-momentum commutator can elegantly describe many features of gravity, including the IR/UV correspondence and dimensional reduction (`holography'). Using the most simplistic example based on dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mark G. Jackson

In this paper we propose and study a novel optimal transport based regularization of linear dynamic inverse problems. The considered inverse problems aim at recovering a measure valued curve and are dynamic in the sense that (i) the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Kristian Bredies , Silvio Fanzon

Let $G=PSL(2,\mathbb{R})$, let $\Gamma$ be a lattice in $G$, and let $\mathcal{H}$ be an irreducible unitary representation of $G$ with square-integrable matrix coefficients. A theorem in [Goodman, de la Harpe, Jones 1989] states that the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Lauren C. Ruth

We study the asymptotic behaviour of Gagliardo seminorms in $H^s$ defined on thin films $\Omega_\e=\omega\times(0,\e)$. The first relevant order is $\e^{1-2s}$, at which the corresponding limit captures the vertical fractional oscillations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Andrea Braides , Andrea Pinamonti , Margherita Solci

We generalize the worldline formalism to include spin 1/2 fields coupled to gravity. To this purpose we first extend dimensional regularization to supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in one dimension. We consider a finite propagation time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Andrea Zirotti

We investigate the problem of optimal transport in the so-called Beckmann form, i.e. given two Radon measures on a compact set, we seek an optimal flow field which is a vector valued Radon measure on the same set that describes a flow…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Dirk Lorenz , Hinrich Mahler , Christian Meyer

We define the Radon transform functor for sheaves and prove that it is an equivalence after suitable microlocal localizations. As a result, the sheaf category associated to a Legendrian is invariant under the Radon transform. We also manage…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Honghao Gao

We show that for certain Gaussian random processes and fields X:R^N to R^d, D_q(mu_X) = min{d, D_q(mu)/alpha} a.s. for an index alpha which depends on Holder properties and strong local nondeterminism of X, where q>1, where D_q denotes…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Kenneth Falconer , Yimin Xiao

Admissible vectors lead to frames or coherent states under the action of a group by means of square integrable representations. This work shows that admissible vectors can be seen as weights with central support on the (left) group von…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-19 F. Gomez-Cubillo

We consider a real manifold of dimension 3 or 4 with Minkovsky metric, and with a connection for a trivial GL(n,C) bundle over that manifold. To each light ray on the manifold we assign the data of paralel transport along that light ray. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Zyskin