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Kernel Radon-Nikodym Derivatives for Random Matrix Products

Functional Analysis 2026-03-26 v2 Operator Algebras Probability

Abstract

This paper studies kernel Radon-Nikodym derivatives for the one-step shift of time-indexed positive definite kernels associated with random matrix products. The problem is to determine when the shifted kernel is dominated by the original kernel and to identify the corresponding Radon-Nikodym derivative. We treat two concrete classes of multiplicative walks: ensembles with inhomogeneous variances and Gaussian Kraus products. In both settings, the shifted kernel inequality reduces to a one-step condition on the diagonal moments, and the Radon-Nikodym derivative is described explicitly by a fiberwise sequence in the time variable. In the inhomogeneous variance model, the diagonal compression is governed by a nonnegative matrix SS, which yields an explicit coordinate formula for the fibers. In the Gaussian Kraus model, the diagonal moments are generated by a completely positive map Ψ\Psi, and the shifted kernel inequality is equivalent to the condition Ψ(I)I{\Psi\left(I\right)\le I}.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.20496,
  title  = {Kernel Radon-Nikodym Derivatives for Random Matrix Products},
  author = {James Tian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.20496},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:54:51.178Z