English

A hierarchy of Palm measures for determinantal point processes with gamma kernels

Probability 2024-08-15 v2 Mathematical Physics Combinatorics Functional Analysis math.MP

Abstract

The gamma kernels are a family of projection kernels K(z,z)=K(z,z)(x,y)K^{(z,z')}=K^{(z,z')}(x,y) on a doubly infinite 11-dimensional lattice. They are expressed through Euler's gamma function and depend on two continuous parameters z,zz,z'. The gamma kernels initially arose from a model of random partitions via a limit transition. On the other hand, these kernels are closely related to unitarizable representations of the Lie algebra su(1,1)\mathfrak{su}(1,1). Every gamma kernel K(z,z)K^{(z,z')} serves as a correlation kernel for a determinantal measure M(z,z)M^{(z,z')}, which lives on the space of infinite point configurations on the lattice. We examine chains of kernels of the form ,K(z1,z1),  K(z,z),  K(z+1,z+1),, \ldots, K^{(z-1,z'-1)}, \; K^{(z,z')},\; K^{(z+1,z'+1)}, \ldots, and establish the following hierarchical relations inside any such chain: Given (z,z)(z,z'), the kernel K(z,z)K^{(z,z')} is a one-dimensional perturbation of (a twisting of) the kernel K(z+1,z+1)K^{(z+1,z'+1)}, and the one-point Palm distributions for the measure M(z,z)M^{(z,z')} are absolutely continuous with respect to M(z+1,z+1)M^{(z+1,z'+1)}. We also explicitly compute the corresponding Radon-Nikod\'ym derivatives and show that they are given by certain normalized multiplicative functionals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.13371,
  title  = {A hierarchy of Palm measures for determinantal point processes with gamma kernels},
  author = {Alexander I. Bufetov and Grigori Olshanski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.13371},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Version 2: minor changes, typos fixed