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The emergence of Small Language Models (SLMs) as privacy-preserving alternatives for sensitive applications raises a fundamental question about their inherent understanding capabilities compared to Large Language Models (LLMs). This paper…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Hong Jia , Shiya Fu , Feng Xia , Vassilis Kostakos , Ting Dang

In today's fast-paced world, the rates of stress and depression present a surge. Social media provide assistance for the early detection of mental health conditions. Existing methods mainly introduce feature extraction approaches and train…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Loukas Ilias , Spiros Mouzakitis , Dimitris Askounis

Early detection of suicide risk from social media text is crucial for timely intervention. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising capabilities in this domain, challenges remain in terms of interpretability and computational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Carter Adams , Caleb Carter , Jackson Simmons

Model interpretability has become important to engenders appropriate user trust by providing the insight into the model prediction. However, most of the existing machine learning methods provide no interpretability for depression…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Hamad Zogan , Imran Razzak , Xianzhi Wang , Shoaib Jameel , Guandong Xu

This study investigates the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for predicting human-perceived misery scores from natural language descriptions of real-world scenarios. The task is framed as a regression problem, where the model assigns a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Bishanka Seal , Rahul Seetharaman , Aman Bansal , Abhilash Nandy

Social media has recently emerged as a premier method to disseminate information online. Through these online networks, tens of millions of individuals communicate their thoughts, personal experiences, and social ideals. We therefore…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-07-26 Moin Nadeem

An essential part of monitoring machine learning models in production is measuring input and output data drift. In this paper, we present a system for measuring distributional shifts in natural language data and highlight and investigate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Gyandev Gupta , Bashir Rastegarpanah , Amalendu Iyer , Joshua Rubin , Krishnaram Kenthapadi

Recent works have shown that unstructured text (documents) from online sources can serve as useful auxiliary information for zero-shot image classification. However, these methods require access to a high-quality source like Wikipedia and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Muhammad Ferjad Naeem , Muhammad Gul Zain Ali Khan , Yongqin Xian , Muhammad Zeshan Afzal , Didier Stricker , Luc Van Gool , Federico Tombari

In this work, we present a novel method for music emotion recognition that leverages Large Language Model (LLM) embeddings for label alignment across multiple datasets and zero-shot prediction on novel categories. First, we compute LLM…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Renhang Liu , Abhinaba Roy , Dorien Herremans

In this paper, we present empirical analysis on basic and depression specific multi-emotion mining in Tweets with the help of state of the art multi-label classifiers. We choose our basic emotions from a hybrid emotion model consisting of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Nawshad Farruque , Chenyang Huang , Osmar Zaiane , Randy Goebel

Social media, such as Twitter, provides opportunities for caregivers of dementia patients to share their experiences and seek support for a variety of reasons. Availability of this information online also paves the way for the development…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Md Badsha Biswas , Özlem Uzuner

Due to massive adoption of social media, detection of users' depression through social media analytics bears significant importance, particularly for underrepresented languages, such as Bangla. This study introduces a well-grounded approach…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Saad Ahmed Sazan , Mahdi H. Miraz , A B M Muntasir Rahman

Emotion artificial intelligence is a field of study that focuses on figuring out how to recognize emotions, especially in the area of text mining. Today is the age of social media which has opened a door for us to share our individual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Sultan Ahmed , Salman Rakin , Mohammad Washeef Ibn Waliur , Nuzhat Binte Islam , Billal Hossain , Md. Mostofa Akbar

We describe the development of a model to detect user-level clinical depression based on a user's temporal social media posts. Our model uses a Depression Symptoms Detection (DSD) classifier, which is trained on the largest existing samples…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Nawshad Farruque , Randy Goebel , Sudhakar Sivapalan , Osmar R. Zaïane

Sentiment analysis can aid in understanding people's opinions and emotions on social issues. In multilingual communities sentiment analysis systems can be used to quickly identify social challenges in social media posts, enabling government…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Koena Ronny Mabokela , Tim Schlippe , Matthias Wölfel

Pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle on out-of-domain datasets like healthcare focused text. We explore specialized pre-training to adapt smaller LLMs to different healthcare datasets. Three methods are assessed:…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Niall Taylor , Dan Schofield , Andrey Kormilitzin , Dan W Joyce , Alejo Nevado-Holgado

Depression is debilitating, and not uncommon. Indeed, studies of excessive social media users show correlations with depression, ADHD, and other mental health concerns. Given that there is a large number of people with excessive social…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Dean Ninalga

Recent research leverages large language models (LLMs) for early mental health detection, such as depression, often optimized with machine-generated data. However, their detection may be subject to unknown weaknesses. Meanwhile, quality…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Zongru Shao , Xin Wang , Zhanyang Liu , Chenhan Wang , K. P. Subbalakshmi

Smartphone sensing offers an unobtrusive and scalable way to track daily behaviors linked to mental health, capturing changes in sleep, mobility, and phone use that often precede symptoms of stress, anxiety, or depression. While most prior…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Kaidong Feng , Zhu Sun , Roy Ka-Wei Lee , Xun Jiang , Yin-Leng Theng , Yi Ding

This work explores the utilization of Romanized Sinhala social media data to identify individuals at risk of depression. A machine learning-based framework is presented for the automatic screening of depression symptoms by analyzing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Jayathi Hewapathirana , Deshan Sumanathilaka