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Dense retrieval calls for discriminative embeddings to represent the semantic relationship between query and document. It may benefit from the using of large language models (LLMs), given LLMs' strong capability on semantic understanding.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Zheng Liu , Chaofan Li , Shitao Xiao , Yingxia Shao , Defu Lian

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized by researchers across a wide range of domains, and qualitative social science is no exception; however, this adoption faces persistent challenges, including interpretive bias, low…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Ali Sanaei , Ali Rajabzadeh

Depression is a widespread mental health disorder, and clinical interviews are the gold standard for assessment. However, their reliance on scarce professionals highlights the need for automated detection. Current systems mainly employ…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Linhai Zhang , Ziyang Gao , Deyu Zhou , Yulan He

In this paper, we delineate the strategy employed by our team, DeepLearningBrasil, which secured us the first place in the shared task DepSign-LT-EDI@RANLP-2023, achieving a 47.0% Macro F1-Score and a notable 2.4% advantage. The task was to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Eduardo Garcia , Juliana Gomes , Adalberto Barbosa Júnior , Cardeque Borges , Nádia da Silva

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a severe illness that affects millions of people, and it is critical to diagnose this disorder as early as possible. Detecting depression from voice signals can be of great help to physicians and can be…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Jinhan Wang , Vijay Ravi , Jonathan Flint , Abeer Alwan

On social media, users often express their personal feelings, which may exhibit cognitive distortions or even suicidal tendencies on certain specific topics. Early recognition of these signs is critical for effective psychological…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Hongzhi Qi , Qing Zhao , Jianqiang Li , Changwei Song , Wei Zhai , Dan Luo , Shuo Liu , Yi Jing Yu , Fan Wang , Huijing Zou , Bing Xiang Yang , Guanghui Fu

In machine learning, temporal shifts occur when there are differences between training and test splits in terms of time. For streaming data such as news or social media, models are commonly trained on a fixed corpus from a certain period of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Asahi Ushio , Jose Camacho-Collados

The increasing prevalence of mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, calls for immediate need in developing tools for early detection and intervention. Social media platforms, like Reddit, represent a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Qasim Bin Saeed , Ijaz Ahmed

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a pervasive mental health condition that affects 300 million people worldwide. This work presents a novel, BiLSTM-based tri-modal model-level fusion architecture for the binary classification of depression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Santosh V. Patapati

Early detection of suicidal ideation in depressed individuals can allow for adequate medical attention and support, which in many cases is life-saving. Recent NLP research focuses on classifying, from a given piece of text, if an individual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Ayaan Haque , Viraaj Reddi , Tyler Giallanza

This paper addresses the critical need for improved explainability in text-based depression detection. While offering predictive outcomes, current solutions often overlook the understanding of model predictions which can hinder trust in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Patawee Prakrankamanant , Shinji Watanabe , Ekapol Chuangsuwanich

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently been successfully applied to regression tasks -- such as time series forecasting and tabular prediction -- by leveraging their in-context learning abilities. However, their autoregressive decoding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Julianna Piskorz , Katarzyna Kobalczyk , Mihaela van der Schaar

While sadness is a human emotion that people experience at certain times throughout their lives, inflicting them with emotional disappointment and pain, depression is a longer term mental illness which impairs social, occupational, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Tiasa Singha Roy , Priyam Basu , Aman Priyanshu , Rakshit Naidu

Recent works have demonstrated ability to assess aspects of mental health from personal discourse. At the same time, pre-trained contextual word embedding models have grown to dominate much of NLP but little is known empirically on how to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Matthew Matero , Albert Hung , H. Andrew Schwartz

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex psychiatric disorder that affects the lives of hundreds of millions of individuals around the globe. Even today, researchers debate if morphological alterations in the brain are linked to MDD,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-27 Roberto Goya-Maldonado , Tracy Erwin-Grabner , Ling-Li Zeng , Christopher R. K. Ching , Andre Aleman , Alyssa R. Amod , Zeynep Basgoze , Francesco Benedetti , Bianca Besteher , Katharina Brosch , Robin Bülow , Romain Colle , Colm G. Connolly , Emmanuelle Corruble , Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne , Kathryn Cullen , Udo Dannlowski , Christopher G. Davey , Annemiek Dols , Jan Ernsting , Jennifer W. Evans , Lukas Fisch , Paola Fuentes-Claramonte , Ali Saffet Gonul , Ian H. Gotlib , Hans J. Grabe , Nynke A. Groenewold , Dominik Grotegerd , Tim Hahn , J. Paul Hamilton , Laura K. M. Han , Ben J. Harrison , Tiffany C. Ho , Neda Jahanshad , Alec J. Jamieson , Andriana Karuk , Tilo Kircher , Bonnie Klimes-Dougan , Sheri-Michelle Koopowitz , Thomas Lancaster , Ramona Leenings , Meng Li , David E. J. Linden , Frank P. MacMaster , David M. A. Mehler , Susanne Meinert , Elisa Melloni , Bryon A. Mueller , Benson Mwangi , Igor Nenadić , Amar Ojha , Yasumasa Okamoto , Mardien L. Oudega , Brenda W. J. H. Penninx , Sara Poletti , Edith Pomarol-Clotet , Maria J. Portella , Elena Pozzi , Joaquim Radua , Elena Rodríguez-Cano , Matthew D. Sacchet , Raymond Salvador , Anouk Schrantee , Kang Sim , Jair C. Soares , Aleix Solanes , Dan J. Stein , Frederike Stein , Aleks Stolicyn , Sophia I. Thomopoulos , Yara J. Toenders , Aslihan Uyar-Demir , Eduard Vieta , Yolanda Vives-Gilabert , Henry Völzke , Martin Walter , Heather C. Whalley , Sarah Whittle , Nils Winter , Katharina Wittfeld , Margaret J. Wright , Mon-Ju Wu , Tony T. Yang , Carlos Zarate , Dick J. Veltman , Lianne Schmaal , Paul M. Thompson

Social support, conveyed through a multitude of interactions and platforms such as social media, plays a pivotal role in fostering a sense of belonging, aiding resilience in the face of challenges, and enhancing overall well-being. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Zahra Ahani , Moein Shahiki Tash , Fazlourrahman Balouchzahi , Luis Ramos , Grigori Sidorov , Alexander Gelbukh

Individual's general well-being is greatly impacted by mental health conditions including depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), underscoring the importance of early detection and precise diagnosis in order to facilitate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Himanshi Singh , Sadhana Tiwari , Sonali Agarwal , Ritesh Chandra , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Vrijendra Singh

The social NLP research community witness a recent surge in the computational advancements of mental health analysis to build responsible AI models for a complex interplay between language use and self-perception. Such responsible AI models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Muskan Garg , MSVPJ Sathvik , Amrit Chadha , Shaina Raza , Sunghwan Sohn

Text embedding has become a foundational technology in natural language processing (NLP) during the deep learning era, driving advancements across a wide array of downstream tasks. While many natural language understanding challenges can…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Zhijie Nie , Zhangchi Feng , Mingxin Li , Cunwang Zhang , Yanzhao Zhang , Dingkun Long , Richong Zhang

The introduction of Large Language Models (LLMs) has advanced data representation and analysis, bringing significant progress in their use for medical questions and answering. Despite these advancements, integrating tabular data, especially…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Yanjun Gao , Skatje Myers , Shan Chen , Dmitriy Dligach , Timothy A Miller , Danielle Bitterman , Matthew Churpek , Majid Afshar
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