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Cryo-electron tomography (Cryo-ET) is a 3D imaging technique that enables the systemic study of shape, abundance, and distribution of macromolecular structures in single cells in near-atomic resolution. However, the systematic and efficient…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-29 Kai Yi , Jianye Pang , Yungeng Zhang , Xiangrui Zeng , Min Xu

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is unique among tools in structural biology in its ability to image large, dynamic protein complexes. Key to this ability is image processing algorithms for heterogeneous cryo-EM reconstruction, including…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-28 Karsten Kreis , Tim Dockhorn , Zihao Li , Ellen Zhong

The reconstruction of 3D cine-MRI is challenged by highly undersampled k-space data in each cine frame, due to the slow speed of MR signal acquisition. We proposed a machine learning-based framework, spatial and temporal implicit neural…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Hua-Chieh Shao , Tielige Mengke , Jie Deng , You Zhang

Event cameras are bio-inspired, motion-activated sensors that demonstrate substantial potential in handling challenging situations, such as motion blur and high-dynamic range. In this paper, we proposed EVI-SAM to tackle the problem of 6…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Weipeng Guan , Peiyu Chen , Huibin Zhao , Yu Wang , Peng Lu

Temporal 3D human pose estimation from monocular videos is a challenging task in human-centered computer vision due to the depth ambiguity of 2D-to-3D lifting. To improve accuracy and address occlusion issues, inertial sensor has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Yiming Bao , Xu Zhao , Dahong Qian

Model-based iterative reconstruction plays a key role in solving inverse problems. However, the associated minimization problems are generally large-scale, nonsmooth, and sometimes even nonconvex, which present challenges in designing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Tao Hong , Zhaoyi Xu , Jason Hu , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Ewald sphere curvature correction, which extends beyond the projection approximation, stretches the shallow depth of field in cryo-EM reconstructions of thick particles. Here we show that even for previously assumed thin particles,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 Joel Yeo , Benedikt J. Daurer , Dari Kimanius , Deepan Balakrishnan , Tristan Bepler , Yong Zi Tan , N. Duane Loh

Nowadays, modern electron microscopes deliver images at atomic scale. The precise atomic structure encodes information about material properties. Thus, an important ingredient in the image analysis is to locate the centers of the atoms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Benjamin Berkels , Benedikt Wirth

Human pose estimation is a key step to action recognition. We propose a method of estimating 3D human poses from a single image, which works in conjunction with an existing 2D pose/joint detector. 3D pose estimation is challenging because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Chunyu Wang , Yizhou Wang , Zhouchen Lin , Alan L. Yuille , Wen Gao

Depth estimation is a fundamental task in 3D computer vision, crucial for applications such as 3D reconstruction, free-viewpoint rendering, robotics, autonomous driving, and AR/VR technologies. Traditional methods relying on hardware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Zhen Xu , Hongyu Zhou , Sida Peng , Haotong Lin , Haoyu Guo , Jiahao Shao , Peishan Yang , Qinglin Yang , Sheng Miao , Xingyi He , Yifan Wang , Yue Wang , Ruizhen Hu , Yiyi Liao , Xiaowei Zhou , Hujun Bao

Neural surface reconstruction methods typically treat camera poses as fixed values, assuming perfect accuracy from Structure-from-Motion (SfM) systems. This assumption breaks down with imperfect pose estimates, leading to distorted or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Shravan Venkatraman , Rakesh Raj Madavan , Pavan Kumar Sathya Venkatesh

Compositional 3D scene generation from a single view requires the simultaneous recovery of scene layout and 3D assets. Existing approaches mainly fall into two categories: feed-forward generation methods and per-instance generation methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ze-Xin Yin , Liu Liu , Xinjie Wang , Wei Sui , Zhizhong Su , Jian Yang , Jin Xie

We study a class of orbit recovery problems in which we observe independent copies of an unknown element of $\mathbb{R}^p$, each linearly acted upon by a random element of some group (such as $\mathbb{Z}/p$ or $\mathrm{SO}(3)$) and then…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Afonso S. Bandeira , Ben Blum-Smith , Joe Kileel , Amelia Perry , Jonathan Niles-Weed , Alexander S. Wein

We present AMB3R, a multi-view feed-forward model for dense 3D reconstruction on a metric-scale that addresses diverse 3D vision tasks. The key idea is to leverage a sparse, yet compact, volumetric scene representation as our backend,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Hengyi Wang , Lourdes Agapito

Prior ReLoc3R achieves breakthrough performance with fast 25ms inference and state-of-the-art regression accuracy, yet our analysis reveals subtle geometric inconsistencies in its internal representations that prevent reaching the precision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jingxing Li , Yongjae Lee , Deliang Fan

This paper introduces a preprocessing technique to speed up Structure-from-Motion (SfM) based pose estimation, which is critical for real-time applications like augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and robotics. Our method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Joji Joseph , Bharadwaj Amrutur , Shalabh Bhatnagar

Sparse-view Computed Tomography (CT) is an emerging protocol designed to reduce X-ray dose radiation in medical imaging. Traditional Filtered Back Projection algorithm reconstructions suffer from severe artifacts due to sparse data. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Elena Loli Piccolomini , Davide Evangelista , Elena Morotti

Estimating the 6D pose of objects from images is an important problem in various applications such as robot manipulation and virtual reality. While direct regression of images to object poses has limited accuracy, matching rendered images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Yi Li , Gu Wang , Xiangyang Ji , Yu Xiang , Dieter Fox

We propose real-time, six degrees of freedom (6DoF), 3D face pose estimation without face detection or landmark localization. We observe that estimating the 6DoF rigid transformation of a face is a simpler problem than facial landmark…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Vítor Albiero , Xingyu Chen , Xi Yin , Guan Pang , Tal Hassner

We propose a Pose-Free Large Reconstruction Model (PF-LRM) for reconstructing a 3D object from a few unposed images even with little visual overlap, while simultaneously estimating the relative camera poses in ~1.3 seconds on a single A100…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Peng Wang , Hao Tan , Sai Bi , Yinghao Xu , Fujun Luan , Kalyan Sunkavalli , Wenping Wang , Zexiang Xu , Kai Zhang
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