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This report demonstrates the most spatially-coherent electron source ever reported. A coherence angle of 14.3 +/- 0.5 degrees was measured, indicating a virtual source size of 1.7 +/-0.6 Angstrom using an extraction voltage of 89.5 V. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Josh Y. Mutus , Lucian Livadaru , Radovan Urban , Jason Pitters , A. Peter Legg , Robert A. Wolkow

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center occurs in GaAs bulk crystals doped or implanted with nitrogen. The local vibration of nitrogen gives rise to a sharp infrared absorption band at 638 cm$^{-1}$, exhibiting a fine structure due to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Nicola Kovač , Christopher Künneth , Hans Christian Alt

Nucleation processes of mixed-phase states are an intrinsic characteristic of first-order phase transitions, typically related to local symmetry breaking. Direct observation of emerging mixed-phase regions in materials showing a first-order…

Using density functional theory plus Hubbard-U (DFT+U) approach, we find that quasi one-dementation(1D) 3d transition metal(TM) zigzag nanowire can be constructed by TM adsorbed on the surface of graphyne sheet. The results show that the TM…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-22 Junjie He , Pan Zhou , N. Jiao , S. Y. Ma , K. W. Zhang , R. Z. Wang , L. Z. Sun

A comprehensive study of pulsed nitriding in AISI H13 tool steel at low temperature (400{\deg}C) is reported for several durations. X-ray diffraction results reveal that a nitrogen enriched compound (Epsilon-Fe2-3N, iron nitride) builds up…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-17 L. F. Zagonel , J. Bettini , R. L. O. Basso , P. Paredez , H. Pinto , C. M. Lepienski , F. Alvarez

Strongly correlated ground states and exotic quasiparticle excitations in low-dimensional systems are central research topics in the solid state research community. The present work develops a new layered material and explores the physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-09 Xianghan Xu , Guangming Cheng , Danrui Ni , Xin Gui , Weiwei Xie , Nan Yao , R. J. Cava

Single phase BiFeO3 nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized for the first time by a novel citrate combustion method without using any solvent. Well mixed metal nitrates along with citric acid which is used as fuel combust to give…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-23 Samar Layek , H. C. Verma

The quaternary Heusler compound NiFeTiSn can be considered to be derived from the exotic pseudogap-compound Fe2TiSn by the replacement of one Fe atom by Ni. In contrast to Fe2TiSn, which shows a disorder-induced ferromagnetic phase, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-08 Snehashish Chatterjee , Saurav Giri , Subham Majumdar , Prabir Dutta , Pintu Singha , Aritra Banerjee

The dielectric breakdown approach for forming nanopores has greatly accelerated the pace of research in solid-state nanopore sensing, enabling inexpensive formation of nanopores via a bench top setup. Here we demonstrate the potential of…

Following the identification of the pi bond in graphene, in this work, a pi bond constructed through side-to-side overlap of half-filled 6pz orbitals was observed in a non-carbon crystal of Pb1-xSnxSe (x=0.34) (PSS), a prototype topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 G. J. Shu , S. C. Liou , S. Karna , R. Sankar , M. Hayashi , M. -W. Chu , F. C. Chou

In this study, novel achiral mesogens containing 4,4'-biphenyl central core connected on both sides through an ester function to 1-(4-(alkyloxy)phenyl)-1H-[1,2,3]-triazolyl group have been synthesized and characterized. Different mesophases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-07 Souria Benalloua , Salima Saidi-Besbes , Abdelatif Bouyacoub , Eric Grelet

This report presents consistent insight into the mechanism behind the unusual behavior of nitride compounds from the perspective of tetrahedron bond formation and its consequence on valence density of states. An extension of the recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. T. Zheng , Chang Q. Sun

Graphene-based nanostructures exhibit a vast range of exciting electronic properties that are absent in extended graphene. For example, quantum confinement in carbon nanotubes and armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) leads to the opening…

Twin boundaries have been exploited to stabilize ultrafine grains and improve the mechanical properties of nanomaterials. The production of twin boundaries and nanotwins is however prohibitively challenging in carbide ceramics. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-10 Hui Zhang , Qianqian Jin , Tao Hu , Xiaochun Liu , Zezhong Zhang , Chunfeng Hu , Yanchun Zhou , Yu Han , Xiaohui Wang

Graphene nanoribbons support a range of electronic phases that can be controlled via external stimuli. Zigzag-edged graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs), in particular, exhibit an antiferromagnetic insulating ground state that transitions to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Ruize Ma , Michele Pizzochero , Gaurav Chaudhary

Triple Photon Generation (TPG) is a third-order nonlinear optical interaction in which a photon, i.e. the pump, splits into three lower energy photons, i.e. modes 1, 2 and 3. The triplets possess different quantum signatures from those of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Julien Bertrand , Veronique Boutou , Corinne Felix , David Jegouso , Benoit Boulanger

We demonstrate that a trigger on hard dijet production at small rapidities allows to establish a quantitative distinction between central and peripheral collisions in pbar-p and p-p collisions at Tevatron and LHC energies. Such a trigger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

Ground state properties of SiC, AlN, GaN and InN in the zinc-blende and wurtzite structures are determined using an ab initio scheme. For the self-consistent field part of the calculations, the Hartree-Fock program Crystal has been used.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Beate Paulus , Fa-Jian Shi , Hermann Stoll

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images are obtained for the first time on few layer and twisted multilayer epitaxial graphene states synthesized on n+ 6H-SiC a-plane non-polar surface. The twisted graphene is determined to have a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 P. Xu , M. L. Ackerman , S. D. Barber , J. K. Schoelz , P. M. Thibado , V. D. Wheeler , L. O. Nyakiti , R. L. Myers-Ward , C. R. Eddy , D. K. Gaskill

Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, within the virtual crystal alloy approximation, are performed, along with the development of a Landau-type model employing a symmetry-allowed analytical expression of the internal energy and…