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The nature of the gapped ground state in the quasi-one-dimensional compound eta-Na9V14O35 cannot easily be understood, if one takes into account the odd number of spins on each structural element. Combining the results of specific heat,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 D. V. Zakharov , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , J. Deisenhofer , F. Schrettle , G. Obermeier , S. Horn , A. Loidl

Trion states of three correlated particles (e.g., two electrons and one hole) are essential to understand the optical spectra of doped or gated nanostructures, like carbon nanotubes or transition-metal dichalcogenides. We develop a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Thorsten Deilmann , Matthias Drüppel , Michael Rohlfing

We report the synthesis of bell-shaped Bi/Bi13S18Br2 metal/semiconductor heterostructures as a photocatalyst based on non-toxic and Earth-abundant elements. Their unique morphology arises from a multi-step growth process, involving 1) the…

Experimental and theoretical studies are presented on the reactivity of the radical cation isomers methanimine and aminomethylene with ethyne. Selective isomer generation is performed via dissociative photoionization of suitable neutral…

An unavoidable category of molecular species in large-scale tritium applications, such as nuclear fusion, are tritium-substituted hydrocarbons; these form by radiochemical reactions in the presence of (circulating) tritium and carbon…

Sr$_{3}$Cr$_{2}$O$_{8}$ consist of a lattice of spin-1/2 Cr$^{5+}$ ions, which form hexagonal bilayers and which are paired into dimers by the dominant antiferromagnetic intrabilayer coupling. The dimers are coupled three-dimensionally by…

Color center is a promising platform for quantum technologies, but their application is hindered by the typically random defect distribution and complex mesoscopic environment. Employing cathodoluminescence, we demonstrate that an…

We report on the fabrication and performance of a new kind of tip for scanning tunneling microscopy. By fully incorporating a metallic tip on a silicon chip using modern micromachining and nanofabrication techniques, we realize so-called…

Hexamethylentetramine has drawn a lot of attention due to its potential to produce prebiotic species. This work aims to gain a better understanding in the chemical processes concerning methylamine under astrophysically relevant conditions.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 H. Carrascosa , C. González Díaz , G. M. Muñoz Caro , P. C. Gómez , M. L. Sanz

The method for production of atomic chains by heating of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) is proposed and studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The Brenner potential is revised to adequately describe formation of atomic chains, edges and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Alexander S. Sinitsa , Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey M. Popov , Andrey A. Knizhnik

In this paper we present a model for the electronic excited states of $\pi$ conjugated -acene molecules such as tetracene, pentacene, and hexacene. We use a simple Hubbard model with a limited basis to describe the low lying excitations…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-07 Z. S. Sadeq , J. E. Sipe

Three isostructural cyano-bridged heptanuclear complexes, [{CuII(saldmen)(H2O)}6{MIII(CN)6}](ClO4)3$\cdotp$8H2O (M = FeIII 2; CoIII, 3; CrIII 4), have been obtained by reacting the binuclear copper(II) complex,…

Binary compounds of SnT family(T= As, Sb, Te, S, Se, P) exhibit novel properties like superconductivity, topologically protected states etc. Some of these compounds crystallize in NaCl type structure or in layered structure, both of which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-30 Sandeep Howlader , Nikhlesh Mehta , M. M. Sharma , V. P. S. Awana , Goutam Sheet

We have developed a novel method for crystalline hydrogenation of graphene on the nanoscale. Molecular hydrogen was physisorbed at 5 K onto pristine graphene islands grown on Cu(111) in ultrahigh vacuum. Field emission local to the tip of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-06 S. J. Tjung , S. M. Hollen , G. A. Gambrel , N. M. Santagata , E. Johnston-Halperin , J. A. Gupta

Using single crystal inelastic neutron scattering with and without application of an external magnetic field and powder neutron diffraction, we have characterized magnetic interactions in Ba$_3$Cr$_2$O$_8$. Even without field, we found that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Kofu , J. -H. Kim , S. Ji , S. -H. Lee , H. Ueda , Y. Qiu , H. -J. Kang , M. Green , Y. Ueda

Optical control strategies in semiconductor nanostructures have almost exclusively relied on heavy-hole exciton and trion states. In the first part of this letter, we show that light-hole trions provide the missing ressource for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 G. Éthier-Majcher , P. St-Jean , S. Francoeur

Polycrystalline samples of A$_x$V$_2$Al$_{20}$ (A = Ce, Th, U, Np, Pu; 0.7 =< x =< 1.0) actinide intermetallics were synthesized using the arc-melting method. Crystal structure studies were performed by means of powder x-ray diffraction and…

Structural transformations, electronic spectra and ballistic transport in pulled gold nanowires are investigated with ab initio simulations, and correlated with recent measurements. Strain-induced yield of an initial double-strand wire…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Hakkinen , R. N. Barnett , A. G. Scherbakov , U. Landman

Stability of numerous unexpected actinium hydrides was predicted via evolutionary algorithm USPEX. Electron-phonon interaction was investigated for the hydrogen-richest and most symmetric phases: R$\overline{3}$m-$AcH_{10}$,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-07 Dmitrii V. Semenok , Alexander G. Kvashnin , Ivan A. Kruglov , Artem R. Oganov

We present theoretical predictions of high-order harmonic generation (HHG) resulting from the interaction of short femtosecond laser pulses with metal nanotips. It has been demonstrated that high energy electrons can be generated using…