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Automobiles for our roadways are increasingly using advanced driver assistance systems. The adoption of such new technologies requires us to develop novel perception systems not only for accurately understanding the situational context of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Siddharth Siddharth , Mohan M. Trivedi

Mobility is undergoing dramatic transformations. Especially in the context of urban areas, several significant changes are underway, driven by both new mobility needs and environmental concerns. The most mature one, which still is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-29 V. Breschi , M. Tanelli , C. Ravazzi , S. Strada , F. Dabbene

Vehicle sharing systems are becoming increasingly popular. The effectiveness of such systems depends, among other factors, on different strategic and operational management decisions and policies, like the dimension of the fleet or the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Alberto Fernández , Holger Billhardt , Sascha Ossowski , Óscar Sánchez

Vehicle performance metrics analyze data sets consisting of subject vehicle's interactions with other road users in a nominal driving environment and provide certain performance measures as outputs. To the best of the authors' knowledge,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Harnarayan Singh , Bowen Weng , Sughosh J. Rao , Devin Elsasser

At the moment, urban mobility research and governmental initiatives are mostly focused on motor-related issues, e.g. the problems of congestion and pollution. And yet, we can not disregard the most vulnerable elements in the urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Cristina Bustos , Daniel Rhoads , Albert Sole-Ribalta , David Masip , Alex Arenas , Agata Lapedriza , Javier Borge-Holthoefer

Cyber-physical systems can be subject to sensor attacks, e.g., sensor spoofing, leading to unsafe behaviors. This paper addresses this problem in the context of linear systems when an omniscient attacker can spoof several system sensors at…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Xiao Tan , Pio Ong , Paulo Tabuada , Aaron D. Ames

E-mobility, or electric mobility, has emerged as a pivotal solution to address pressing environmental and sustainability concerns in the transportation sector. The depletion of fossil fuels, escalating greenhouse gas emissions, and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-21 Sen Yan , Maqsood Hussain Shah , Ji Li , Noel O'Connor , Mingming Liu

Robot accidents are inevitable. Although rare, they have been happening since assembly-line robots were first introduced in the 1960s. But a new generation of social robots are now becoming commonplace. Often with sophisticated embedded…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Alan F. T. Winfield , Katie Winkle , Helena Webb , Ulrik Lyngs , Marina Jirotka , Carl Macrae

Bikesharing has gradually become one adopted sustainable transportation mode recent years to bring us many social, environmental, economic, and health-related benefits and rewards. There is increased research toward better understanding of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-01-09 Xiao-Feng Xie , Zunjing Jenipher Wang

Recent changes to greenhouse gas emission policies are catalyzing the electric vehicle (EV) market making it readily accessible to consumers. While there are challenges that arise with dense deployment of EVs, one of the major future…

Applications · Statistics 2018-06-08 Syed Rahman , Haneen Aburub , Yemeserach Mekonnen , Arif I. Sarwat

Today, many cities seek to transition to more sustainable transportation systems. Cycling is critical in this transition for shorter trips, including first-and-last-mile links to transit. Yet, if individuals perceive cycling as unsafe, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Miguel Costa , Manuel Marques , Felix Wilhelm Siebert , Carlos Lima Azevedo , Filipe Moura

Accurate detection and classification of vulnerable road users is a safety critical requirement for the deployment of autonomous vehicles in heterogeneous traffic. Although similar in physical appearance to pedestrians, e-scooter riders…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Shane Gilroy , Darragh Mullins , Edward Jones , Ashkan Parsi , Martin Glavin

Modern causal inference methods allow machine learning to be used to weaken parametric modeling assumptions. However, the use of machine learning may result in complications for inference. Doubly-robust cross-fit estimators have been…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-03-11 Paul N Zivich , Alexander Breskin

Eco-driving strategies have demonstrated substantial potential for improving energy efficiency and reducing emissions, especially at signalized intersections. However, evaluations of eco-driving methods typically rely on simplified…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhaohui Liang , Chengyuan Ma , Keke Long , Xiaopeng Li

The evolution of electric vehicles (EVs) is reshaping the automotive industry, advocating for more sustainable transportation practices. Accurately predicting EV charging behavior is essential for effective infrastructure planning and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Xiachong Lin , Arian Prabowo , Imran Razzak , Hao Xue , Matthew Amos , Sam Behrens , Flora D. Salim

Young motorcyclists, particularly those aged 15 to 24 years old, face a heightened risk of severe crashes due to factors such as speeding, traffic violations, and helmet usage. This study aims to identify key factors influencing crash…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Shriyank Somvanshi , Anannya Ghosh Tusti , Rohit Chakraborty , Subasish Das

In the last four years, the number of distinct autonomous vehicles platforms deployed in the streets of California increased 6-fold, while the reported accidents increased 12-fold. This can become a trend with no signs of subsiding as it is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Joachim Haensel , Christian M. Adriano , Johannes Dyck , Holger Giese

As technology advances, it is possible to process a lot of data, and as various elements in the city become diverse and complex, cities are becoming smart cities. One of the core systems of smart cities is Cooperative-Intelligent Transport…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Yongsik Kim , Jae Woong Choi , Hyo Sun Lee , Jeong Do Yoo , Haerin Kim , Junho Jang , Kibeom Park , Huy Kang Kim

Demand for bike sharing is impacted by various factors, such as weather conditions, events, and the availability of other transportation modes. This impact remains elusive due to the complex interdependence of these factors or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Romain Rochas , Angelo Furno , Nour-Eddin El Faouzi

Background: Studies have shown the potential adverse health effects, ranging from headaches to cardiovascular disease, associated with long-term negative emotions and chronic stress. Since many indicators of stress are imperceptible to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Joe Li , Peter Washington