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We investigate the three-dimensional stability of a stably stratified fluid in a valley-shaped cavity heated from below using linear stability analysis and direct numerical simulations. We first describe the pure-conduction flow state and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-01 Patrick J. Stofanak , Cheng-Nian Xiao , Inanc Senocak

The gravity-capillary problem with inclined walls is a problem that describes an open fluid flowing over an angled wall. It has broad applications in science and engineering. In this paper, we study the steady states of the two-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Xiaoding Yang

We establish the nonlinear stability threshold $O(\nu^{3/2})$ for the three-dimensional Couette flow governed by the compressible Navier--Stokes equations. While stability thresholds are well understood in two dimensions for both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Rui Li , Fei Wang , Lingda Xu , Zeren Zhang

In this paper, we show for the first time the increasing stability of the inverse source problem for the n-dimensional Helmholtz equation at multiple wave numbers, which is different from the two-or three-dimensional Helmholtz equation. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Suliang Si

The paper considers a two-dimensional flow in a channel, which consists of straight inlet and outlet branches and a circularly 90-degree curved bend. An incompressible viscous fluid flows through the elbow under the action of a constant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-06 Alexander Proskurin

A semi-explicit formula of solution to the boundary layer system for thermal layer derived from the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with the non-slip boundary condition when the viscosity coefficients vanish is given, in particular in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Cheng-Jie Liu , Ya-Guang Wang , Tong Yang

In this paper, we are concerned with the compressible Euler-Maxwell equations with a nonconstant background density (e.g. of ions) in three dimensional space. There exist stationary solutions when the background density is a small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Qingqing Liu , Changjiang Zhu

In this paper, both structural and dynamical stabilities of steady transonic shock solutions for one-dimensional Euler-Poission system are investigated. First, a steady transonic shock solution with supersonic backgroumd charge is shown to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Tao Luo , Jeffrey Rauch , Chunjing Xie , Zhouping Xin

A full viscous quantum hydrodynamic system for particle density, current density, energy density and electrostatic potential coupled with a Poisson equation in one dimensional bounded intervals is studied. First, the existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Xiaoying Han , Yuming Qin , Wenlong Sun

For steady two-dimensional Navier-Stokes flows with a single eddy (i.e. nested closed streamlines) in a simply connected domain, Prandtl (1905) and Batchelor (1956) found that in the inviscid limit, the vorticity is constant inside the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Mingwen Fei , Chen Gao , Zhiwu Lin , Tao Tao

The dynamics along the particle trajectories for the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations are considered. It is shown that if the inflow is rapidly increasing (pushy) in time, the corresponding laminar profile of the incompressible Euler flow is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Tsuyoshi Yoneda

The stability of two-dimensional buoyancy-driven convection in a vertical porous slot, wherein a plane Couette flow is additionally present, is studied. This complex fluid flow scenario is examined under the influence of Robin-type boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-08 B. M. Shankar , I. S. Shivakumara

We numerically investigate the dynamics of orbits in 3D circumbinary phase-space as a function of binary eccentricity and mass fraction. We find that inclined circumbinary orbits in the elliptically-restricted three-body problem display a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Samuel Doolin , Katherine M. Blundell

The initial boundary value problems for compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson is considered on a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$ in this paper. The global existence of smooth solutions near a given steady state for compressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Hairong Liu , Hua Zhong

We investigate the nonlinear instability of a smooth steady density profile solution of the threedimensional nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the presence of a uniform gravitational field, including a Rayleigh-Taylor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang , Guoxi Ni

Three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of an incompressible open square cavity flow are conducted. Features of the permanent (non-linear) regime together with the linear stability analysis of a two-dimensional steady base flow are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-30 L. R. Pastur , Y. Fraigneau , F. Lusseyran , J. Basley

This study seeks to characterise the breakdown of the steady 2D solution in the flow around a 180-degree sharp bend to infinitesimal 3D disturbances using a linear stability analysis. The stability analysis predicts that 3D transition is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-30 Azan M. Sapardi , Wisam K. Hussam Alban Pothérat , Gregory J. Sheard

We review and apply the continuous symmetry approach to find the solution of the 3D Euler fluid equations in several instances of interest, via the construction of constants of motion and infinitesimal symmetries, without recourse to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-25 Miguel D. Bustamante

Two-dimensional free-surface flow over localised topography is examined with the emphasis on the stability of hydraulic-fall solutions. A Gaussian topography profile is assumed with a positive or negative amplitude modelling a bump or a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-12 Jack S. Keeler , Mark G. Blyth

We demonstrate the existence of smooth three-dimensional vector fields where the cross product between the vector field and its curl is balanced by the gradient of a smooth function, with toroidal level sets that are not invariant under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada