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I review the known approaches to two-body nonleptonic $B$ meson decays, including factorization assumption, modified factorization assumption, QCD factorization, and perturbative QCD factorization. Important phenomenological aspects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsiang-nan Li

We discuss applications of the perturbative QCD approach in the exclusive non-leptonic two body B-meson decays. We briefly review its ingredients and some important theoretical issues on the factorization approaches. PQCD results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Y. -Y. Keum

Suppose that X to Y is a generically finite map of nonsingular varieties over a field of characteristic zero, and v is a valuation of the function field of X. We prove that it is possible to perform a sequence of monoidal transforms X' to X…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Dale Cutkosky

It is shown that there exists two inner authomorpism which lead to different form of the sistems equations of integrable hierarchy. We present discrete and Backlund transformation connected with such systems and a general formula for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

A short proof is given to the fact that the additional symmetries of the KP hierarchy defined by their action on pseudodifferential operators, according to Fuchssteiner-Chen-Lee-Lin-Orlov-Shulman, coincide with those defined by their action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Leonid Dickey

We compare the theoretical frameworks and the phenomenological applications of the factorization approaches to exclusive $B$ meson decays, which include QCD-improved factorization, perturbative QCD, and soft-collinear effective theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hsiang-nan Li

In this paper, we continue to study factorization of supersymmetric (SUSY) transformations in one-dimensional Quantum Mechanics into chains of elementary Darboux transformations with nonsingular coefficients. We define the class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-12 A. V. Sokolov

The purpose of this work is to present a method based on the factorizations used in one dimensional quantum mechanics in order to find the symmetries of quantum and classical superintegrable systems in higher dimensions. We apply this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Şengül Kuru , Javier Negro , Sergio Salamanca

Here are considered some categorical aspects of "Differential calculus" archetype of local approximation of arbitrary morphisms by "linear" ones.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Molotkov

The integrability of the ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric modified Korteweg de-Vries (smKdV) hierarchy in the presence of defects is investigated through the construction of its super B\"acklund transformation. The construction of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 A. R. Aguirre , A. L. Retore , J. F. Gomes , N. I. Spano , A. H. Zimerman

We give a new mechanism for constructing Backlund transformations by using symmetry reduction of differential systems. We then characterize a family of Backlund transformations between Darboux integrable systems where the Backlund…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Ian M. Anderson , Mark E. Fels

This paper studies relationships between the order reductions of ordinary differential equations derived by the existence of $\lambda$-symmetries, telescopic vector fields and some nonlocal symmetries obtained by embedding the equation in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Concepción Muriel , Juan Luis Romero

In this note, firstly we give an easy proof of the factorization of symmetric matrices (see [Mos] math-ph/0203023), then we use it to prove the well-known fact that the automorphism group of a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form acts…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Baohua Fu

The B\"acklund problem is solved for both the compact and noncompact versions of the Ishimori (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear spin model. In particular, a realization of the arising B\"acklund algebra in the form of an infinite-dimensional loop…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Marcella Palese

Within a category $\mathtt{C}$, having objects $\mathtt{C}_0$, it may be instructive to know not only that two objects are non-isomorphic, but also how far from being isomorphic they are. We introduce pseudo-metrics $d:\mathtt{C}_0 \times…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 P. A. Brooksbank , J. F. Maglione , E. A. O'Brien , J. B. Wilson

An algebraic method is devised to look for non-local symmetries of the pseudopotential type of nonlinear field equations. The method is based on the use of an infinite-dimensional subalgebra of the prolongation algebra $L$ associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Leo , R. A. Leo , G. Soliani , P. Tempesta

Invariant form of BK-factorization is presented, it is used for factorization of the LPDOs equivalent under gauge transformation and for construction of approximate factorization simplifying numerical simulsations with corresponding LPDEs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kartashova , O. Rudenko

We study the symmetry reduction of nonlinear evolution and wave type differential equations by using operators of non-point symmetry. In our approach we use both operators of classical and conditional symmetry. It appears that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Ivan Tsyfra

According to a well-known result in quantum computing, any unitary transformation on a composite system can be generated using $2$-local unitaries. Interestingly, this universality need not hold in the presence of symmetries. In this paper,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-12 Sarvagya Jain

We present groupoid morphisms as an algebraic structure for nonautonomous dynamics, as well as a generalization of group morphisms, which describe classic dynamical systems. We introduce the structure of cotranslations, as a specific kind…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Néstor Jara