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We prove a family of factorization formulas for the combinatorial Donaldson--Thomas invariant for an acyclic quiver. A quantum dilogarithm identity due to Reineke, later interpreted by Rimanyi by counting codimensions of quiver loci, gives…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Justin Allman

This is a brief review of the Schrodinger's factorization method and its relations to supersymmetric quantum mechanics and its nonlinear (parastatistical, etc) modifications, self-similar infinite soliton potentials, quantum algebras,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Spiridonov

This paper introduces arithmetic geometry for polynomial identity algebras using non-commutative (formal) deformation theory. Since formal deformation theory is inherently local the arithmetic and geometric results that follow give local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Daniel Larsson

We approach the construction of Backlund transformations for Darboux integrable hyperbolic partial differential equations in the plane through the reduction of exterior differential systems. For example it is shown that all the Backlund…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-27 I. M. Anderson , M. E. Fels

It is proposed that a non-Abelian adjoint two-form in BF type theories transform inhomogeneously under the gauge group. The resulting restrictions on invariant actions are discussed. The auxiliary one-form which is required for maintaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amitabha Lahiri

The non-holonomic deformations of non-local integrable systems belonging to the Nonlinear Schrodinger family are studied using the Bi-Hamiltonian formalism as well as the Lax pair method. The non-local equations are first obtained by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-04-23 Indranil Mukherjee , Partha Guha

A fundamental problem in quantum physics is to encode functions that are completely anti-symmetric under permutations of identical particles. The Barron space consists of high-dimensional functions that can be parameterized by infinite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Nilin Abrahamsen , Lin Lin

Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different necessary conditions of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Matheus J. Lazo , Delfim F. M. Torres

The construction of supersymmetric invariant actions on a spacetime manifold with a boundary is carried out using the "ectoplasm" formalism for the construction of closed forms in superspace. Non-trivial actions are obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-25 P. S. Howe , T. G. Pugh , K. S. Stelle , C. Strickland-Constable

In this paper, symmetry analysis is extended to study nonlocal differential equations, in particular two integrable nonlocal equations, the nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and the nonlocal modified Korteweg--de Vries equation. Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-08 Linyu Peng

In this paper we study the non-local properties of permutation symmetric states of n-qubits. We extend the bipartite Hardy paradox and the associated CH-inequality to n-party permutation symmetric states to show that all symmetric states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-28 Zizhu Wang , Damian Markham

For the supersymmetric KdV equation, a proper Darboux transformation is presented. This Darboux transformation leads to the B\"{a}cklund transformation found early by Liu and Xie \cite{liu2}. The Darboux transformation and the related…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-12-02 Ling-Ling Xue , D. Levi , Q. P. Liu

This article is devoted to calculating the form factors of $B_c \to D^{*}$, $B_c \to D$, $B_c \to D_s^{*}$ and $B_c \to D_s$ transitions in the framework of three-point QCD sum rules. At the QCD side, the contributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-09 Bin Wu , Guo-Liang Yu , Zhi-Gang Wang , Ze Zhou , Jie Lu

There are two main types of rank 2 B\"acklund transformations relating a pair of hyperbolic Monge-Amp\`ere systems, which we call Type $\mathscr{A}$ and Type $\mathscr{B}$. For Type $\mathscr{A}$, we completely determine a subclass whose…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Yuhao Hu

A bilinear formulation for the supersymmetric two-boson equation is derived. As applications, some solutions are calculated for it. We also construct a bilinear Backlund transformation.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-10-29 Q. P. Liu , Xiao-Xia Yang

Non-Abelian fractional supersymmetry algebra in two dimensions is introduced utilizing $U_q(sl(2,\Rcc))$ at roots of unity. Its representations and the matrix elements are obtained. The dual of it is constructed and the corepresentations…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 H. Ahmedov , O. F. Dayi

Wide classes of nonlinear mathematical physics equations are described that admit order reduction through the use of the Crocco transformation, with a first-order partial derivative taken as a new independent variable and a second-order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-08 Andrei D. Polyanin , Alexei I. Zhurov

We provide a suitable variational approach for a class of nonlocal problems involving the fractional laplacian and singular nonlinearities for which the standard techniques fail. As a corollary we deduce a characterization of the solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Annamaria Canino , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi

The formalism of Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics provides us the eigenfunctions to be used in the variational mathod to obtain the eigenvalues for the Hulth\'en Potential.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Elso Drigo Filho , Regina Maria Ricotta

Backlund transformations (BTs) are a useful tool for integrating nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the significance of BTs in linear problems should not be ignored. In fact, an important linear system of PDEs in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-21 C. J. Papachristou
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