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We develop a principal trace and generalized index formula for a Dirac-Schr\"odinger operator $D$ on open space of odd dimension $d\geq 3$ with a potential given by a family of self-adjoint unbounded operators acting on a infinite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Oliver Fürst

In \cite{APSIII} Atiyah, Patodi and Singer introduced spectral flow for elliptic operators on odd dimensional compact manifolds. They argued that it could be computed from the Fredholm index of an elliptic operator on a manifold of one…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Alan Carey , Galina Levitina , Denis Potapov , Fedor Sukochev

We consider generalised Dirac--Schr\"odinger operators, consisting of a self-adjoint elliptic first-order differential operator D with a skew-adjoint 'potential' given by a (suitable) family of unbounded operators. The index of such an…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Koen van den Dungen

We survey the notion of the spectral shift function of a pair of self-adjoint operators and recent progress on its connection with the Witten index. We also describe a proof of Krein's Trace Theorem that does not use complex analysis [53]…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Alan Carey , Fritz Gesztesy , Galina Levitina , Fedor Sukochev

We review previous work on spectral flow in connection with certain self-adjoint model operators $\{A(t)\}_{t\in \mathbb{R}}$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, joining endpoints $A_\pm$, and the index of the operator $D_{A}^{}= (d/d t) + A$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Alan Carey , Fritz Gesztesy , Harald Grosse , Galina Levitina , Denis Potapov , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

In this article we study generalised Dirac-Schr\"odinger operators in arbitrary signatures (with or without gradings), providing a general KK-theoretic framework for the study of index pairings and spectral flow. We provide a general…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Koen van den Dungen

We study the relation between spectral flow and index theory within the framework of (unbounded) KK-theory. In particular, we consider a generalised notion of 'Dirac-Schr\"odinger operators', consisting of a self-adjoint elliptic…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Koen van den Dungen

We consider 3-dim Schr\"odinger operators with a complex potential. We obtain new trace formulas. In order to prove these results we study analytic properties of a modified Fredholm determinant. In fact we reformulate spectral theory…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Evgeny Korotyaev

Consider a selfadjoint unbounded operator D on a Hilbert space H and a one parameter norm continuous family of selfadjoint bounded operators {A(t)} parametrized by the real line. Then under certain conditions \cite{RS95} that include the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Alan Carey , Harald Grosse , Jens Kaad

We consider a hyperbolic Dirac-type operator with growing potential on a a spatially non-compact globally hyperbolic manifold. We show that the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary value problem for such operator is Fredholm and obtain a formula…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Maxim Braverman

We develop by example a type of index theory for non-Fredholm operators. A general framework using cyclic homology for this notion of index was introduced in a separate article [CaKa13] where it may be seen to generalise earlier ideas of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Alan Carey , Harald Grosse , Jens Kaad

We study the model operator $\mathbf{D}_{\mathbf{A}} = (d/dt) + \mathbf{A}$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R};\mathcal{H})$ associated with the operator path $\{A(t)\}_{t=-\infty}^{\infty}$, where $(\mathbf{A} f)(t) = A(t) f(t)$ for a.e.\…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Alan Carey , Fritz Gesztesy , Denis Potapov , Fedor Sukochev , Yuri Tomilov

Callias-type (or Dirac-Schr\"odinger) operators associated to abstract semifinite spectral triples are introduced and their indices are computed in terms of an associated index pairing derived from the spectral triple. The result is then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 Hermann Schulz-Baldes , Tom Stoiber

A generalization of Callias' index theorem for self adjoint Dirac operators with skew adjoint potentials on asymptotically conic manifolds is presented in which the potential term may have constant rank nullspace at infinity. The index…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Chris Kottke

We formulate the inverse spectral theory for a non-self-adjoint one-dimensional Dirac operator associated periodic potentials via a Riemann-Hilbert problem approach. We use the resulting formalism to solve the initial value problem for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-05-09 Gino Biondini , Gregor Kovačič , Alexander Tovbis , Zachery Wolski , Zechuan Zhang

The inverse spectral theory for a self-adjoint one-dimensional Dirac operator associated periodic potentials is formulated via a Riemann-Hilbert problem approach. The resulting formalism is also used to solve the initial value problem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Gino Biondini , Zechuan Zhang

In (J. Funct. Anal. 257, 1092-1132 (2009)), Dykema and Skripka showed the existence of higher order spectral shift functions when the unperturbed self-adjoint operator is bounded and the perturbations is Hilbert-Schmidt. In this article, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Arup Chattopadhyay , Kalyan B. Sinha

Using the general formalism of [12], a study of index theory for non-Fredholm operators was initiated in [9]. Natural examples arise from $(1+1)$-dimensional differential operators using the model operator $D_A$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2; dt…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-07 Alan Carey , Fritz Gesztesy , Galina Levitina , Denis Potapov , Fedor Sukochev , Dima Zanin

This paper develops a chiral adelic operator framework in which the functional--equation symmetry of global $L$--functions is realized directly in the spectrum of a Dirac--type Hamiltonian. Working on the id\`ele class space, we place a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 James C. Hateley

An expression is found for the $L^2$-index of a Dirac operator coupled to a connection on a $U_n$ vector bundle over $S^1\times{\mathbb R}^3$. Boundary conditions for the connection are given which ensure the coupled Dirac operator is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom M. W. Nye , Michael A. Singer
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