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A long-standing conjecture asserts that every finite non-abelian $p$-group has a non-inner automorphism of order $p$. In this paper, we settle the conjecture for a finite $p$-group ($p >2$) of nilpotency class $n$ with certain conditions.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Sandeep Singh , Hemant Kalra , Rohit Garg

For g $\ge$ 0, let n g denote the number of numerical semi-groups of genus g. A conjecture by Maria Bras-Amor\'os in 2008 states that the inequality n g $\ge$ n g--1 + n g--2 should hold for all g $\ge$ 2. Here we show that such an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Shalom Eliahou , Jean Fromentin

We obtain formulae for the numbers of isomorphism and conjugacy classes of non-identity proper subgroups of the groups $G={\rm PSL}_2(p)$, $p$ prime, and for the numbers of those conjugacy classes which do or do not consist of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Gareth A. Jones

Let $G$ be a nilpotent group and $a\in G$. Let $a^G=\{g^{-1}ag\mid g\in G\}$ be the conjugacy class of $a$ in $G$. Assume that $a^G$ and $b^G$ are conjugacy classes of $G$ with the property that $|a^G|=|b^G|=p$, where $p$ is an odd prime…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Edith Adan-Bante

For every finite $p$-group $G_p$ that is non-cyclic and non-quaternion and every positive integer $\ell\neq p$ that is greater than $2$, we prove the first non-trivial bound on $\ell$-torsion in class group of every $G_p$-extension. More…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Jiuya Wang

Let $G$ be a non-abelian $p$-group of order $p^n$ and $M(G)$ denote the Schur multiplier of $G$. Niroomand proved that $|M(G)| \leq p^{\frac{1}{2}(n+k-2)(n-k-1)+1}$ for non-abelian $p$-groups $G$ of order $p^n$ with derived subgroup of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Sumana Hatui

In this paper, we prove the twin prime conjecture showing that \begin{align} \sum \limits_{\substack{p\leq x\\p,p+2\in \mathbb{P}}}1\geq (1+o(1))\frac{x}{2\mathcal{C}\log^2 x}\nonumber \end{align} where $\mathcal{C}:=\mathcal{C}(2)>0$ fixed…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Theophilus Agama

Grunewald and O'Halloran conjectured in 1993 that every complex nilpotent Lie algebra is the degeneration of another, non isomorphic, Lie algebra. We prove the conjecture for the class of nilpotent Lie algebras admitting a semisimple…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Joan Felipe Herrera-Granada , Paulo Tirao

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group of order $p^n$ with $|G'| = p^k$. Let $M(G)$ denotes the Schur multiplier of $G$. A classical result of Green states that $|M(G)| \leq p^{\frac{1}{2}n(n-1)}$. In 2009, Niroomand, improving Green's and other…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Pradeep K. Rai

Let $G$ be a finite group, let $p$ be a prime and let $w$ be a group-word. We say that $G$ satisfies $P(w,p)$ if the prime $p$ divides the order of $xy$ for every $w$-value $x$ in $G$ of $p'$-order and for every non-trivial $w$-value $y$ in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Yerko Contreras Rojas , Valentina Grazian , Carmine Monetta

In the first part, in the local non archimedean case, we consider distributions on GL(n+1) which are invariant under the adjoint action of GL(n). We conjecture that such distributions are invariant by transposition. This would imply…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steve Rallis , Gérard Schiffmann

This paper presents a possible link between Cages and Expander Graphs by introducing three interconnected variants of the Bermond and Bollob\'as Conjecture, originally formulated in 1981 within the context of the Degree/Diameter Problem. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Leonard Chidiebere Eze , Robert Jajcay

We construct uncountably categorical 3-nilpotent groups of exponent p > 3. They are not one-based and do not allow the interpretation of an infinite field. Therefore they are counterexamples to Zilbers Conjecture. First 2-nilpotent new…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Andreas Baudisch

We present a class of lattices in R^d (d >= 2) which we call GL-lattices and conjecture that any lattice is such. This conjecture is referred to as GLC. Littlewood's conjecture amounts to saying that Z^2 is GL. We then prove existence of GL…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Uri Shapira

Extension conjecture states that if a simple module over an artin algebra has nonzero first self-extension group then it has nonzero i-th self-extension group for infinitely many positive integers i. It is shown by recollement of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Yang Han

For a fixed $1\le p<+\infty$ denote by $\Vert\cdot\Vert_p$ the usual norm in the space $l_p$ (or $L_p$). In this paper we prove that for all real numbers $p$ and $q$ such that $2\le p\le q$ holds $$ 2(\Vert x\Vert_p^q+\Vert y\Vert_p^q)\le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-26 Romeo Mestrovic

Let $C$ be a curve and $L$ a very ample line bundle. The Green-Lazarsfeld Secant conjecture predicts that if the degree of $L$ is at least $2g+p+1-2h^1(C,L)-Cliff(C)$ and if, in addition, $L$ is $p+1$ very ample, then the Koszul group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Michael Kemeny

The concept of breadth has been used in the classification of p-groups and nilpotent Lie algebras. In this paper, we investigate this notion for finite-dimensional solvable Lie algebras. Our main focus is to characterize solvable Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Borworn Khuhirun , Korkeat Korkeathikhun , Songpon Sriwongsa , Keng Wiboonton

Let K be a field of positive characteristic p and KG the group algebra of a group G. It is known that, if KG is Lie nilpotent, then its upper (or lower) Lie nilpotency index is at most |G'|+1, where |G'| is the order of the commutator…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Bovdi , Tibor Juhasz , Ernesto Spinelli

The main result of this paper is Theorem. For every integer $d\geqslant 2$ the set of biLipschitz classes in $\mathbb{E}^d$ has cardinality continuum.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-04 Magazinov Alexander