English

On nilpotent groups and conjugacy classes

Group Theory 2016-09-07 v1

Abstract

Let GG be a nilpotent group and aGa\in G. Let aG={g1aggG}a^G=\{g^{-1}ag\mid g\in G\} be the conjugacy class of aa in GG. Assume that aGa^G and bGb^G are conjugacy classes of GG with the property that aG=bG=p|a^G|=|b^G|=p, where pp is an odd prime number. Set aGbG={xyxaG,ybG}a^G b^G=\{xy\mid x\in a^G, y\in b^G\}. Then either aGbG=(ab)Ga^G b^G=(ab)^G or aGbGa^G b^G is the union of at least p+12\frac{p+1}{2} distinct conjugacy classes. As an application of the previous result, given any nilpotent group GG and any conjugacy class aGa^G of size pp, we describe the square aGaGa^G a^G of aGa^G in terms of conjugacy classes of GG.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0508048,
  title  = {On nilpotent groups and conjugacy classes},
  author = {Edith Adan-Bante},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0508048},
  year   = {2016}
}

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8 pages