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Related papers: Hydrodynamical modelling of Type IIb SNe

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I present an overview of optical observations (mostly spectra) of Type II supernovae. SNe II are defined by the presence of hydrogen, and exhibit a very wide variety of properties. SNe II-L tend to show evidence of late-time interaction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Filippenko

Type II supernovae (SNe II) are the most frequently observed outcome of core-collapse explosions and provide a valuable window into the physical mechanisms governing the deaths of massive stars. However, estimates of explosion properties…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-26 Qiliang Fang , Hiroki Nagakura , Takashi J. Moriya

The well-studied type IIP SN 1987A, produced by the explosion of a blue supergiant (BSG) star, is a touchstone for massive-star evolution, simulations of neutrino-driven explosions, and modeling of light curves and spectra. In the framework…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Victor Utrobin , Annop Wongwathanarat , H. -Thomas Janka , Ewald Mueller

We investigate circumstellar and explosion properties of Type Ibn supernovae (SNe) by analyzing their bolometric light curves. Bolometric light curves of Type Ibn SNe generally have a large contrast between peak luminosity and late-phase…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-23 Takashi J. Moriya , Keiichi Maeda

Photometric and spectroscopic observations of the peculiar Type Ib Supernova 1991D are presented. SN 1991D was exceptionally bright for a Type Ib supernova. The He I lines were rather weak and the velocity at the photosphere as a function…

Stripped-envelope supernovae (Types IIb, Ib, and Ic) that show little or no hydrogen comprise roughly one-third of the observed explosions of massive stars. Their origin and the evolution of their progenitors are not yet fully understood.…

Type Ibn supernovae (SNe) are a mysterious class of transients whose spectra exhibit persistently narrow HeI lines, and whose bolometric light curves are typically fast evolving and overluminous at peak relative to standard Type Ibc SNe. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Luc Dessart , John Hillier , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti

Type IIb supernovae (SNe) present a unique opportunity for understanding the progenitors of stripped-envelope (SE) SNe as the stellar progenitor of several Type IIb SNe have been identified in pre-explosion images. In this paper, we use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-24 Niharika Sravan , Pablo Marchant , Vassiliki Kalogera , Raffaella Margutti

We analyze the properties of 42 rapidly rotating, low metallicity, quasi-chemically homogeneously evolving stellar models in the mass range between 4 and 45 $\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ at the time of core collapse. Such models were proposed as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer , John Antoniadis , Bernhard Müller

We present a method designed to identify the spectral type of young (less than ~30 days after explosion) and nearby (z < ~0.05) supernovae (SNe) using their broad-band colors. In particular, we show that stripped-core SNe (i.e., hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Avishay Gal-Yam , Dovi Poznanski , Dan Maoz , Alexei V. Filippenko , Ryan J. Foley

We present and analyze the extensive optical broadband photometry of the Type II SN 2023ixf up to one year after explosion. We find that, when compared to two pre-existing model grids, the bolometric light curve is consistent with…

We present broadband photometric and polarimetric observations of two type II supernovae (SNe) 2013hj and 2014G. SN 2014G is a spectroscopically classified type IIL event, which we also confirm photometrically as its light curve show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-02 Subhash Bose , Brijesh Kumar , Kuntal Misra , Katsura Matsumoto , Brajesh Kumar , Mridweeka Singh , Daiki Fukushima , Miho Kawabata

A fundamental property determining the transient behaviour of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is the amount of radioactive $^{56}$Ni synthesised in the explosion. Using established methods, this is a relatively easy parameter to extract…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 J. P. Anderson

We present the first non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer simulations of supernovae (SNe) II-Plateau (II-P) covering both the photospheric and nebular phases, from ~10 to >~1000d after the explosion, and based on 1.2B piston-driven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

We present 1,800 multiwavelength Type Ib/c supernovae light curve models obtained by running the radiation transport code Sedona and varying the mass distribution, velocity profile, and abundance ejecta profiles of helium star progenitors.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-16 S. Karthik Yadavalli , V. Ashley Villar , Abigail Polin , S. E. Woosley , Maria R. Drout , Miranda Pikus

We present optical, near-infrared, and radio observations of supernova (SN) SN~IIb 2022crv. We show that it retained a very thin H envelope and transitioned from a SN~IIb to a SN~Ib; prominent H$\alpha$ seen in the pre-maximum phase…

Type Ibn supernovae (SNe) are a rare class of stellar explosions whose progenitor systems are not yet well determined. We present and analyze observations of the Type Ibn SN 2019kbj, and model its light curve in order to constrain its…

We investigate the identification of hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe I) using a photometric analysis, without including an arbitrary magnitude threshold. We assemble a homogeneous sample of previously classified SLSNe I from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 C. Inserra , S. Prajs , C. P. Gutierrez , C. Angus , M. Smith , M. Sullivan

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) of Types Ib and Ic arise from hydrogen-stripped stars, while the latter are also stripped of their helium. Both SN types have a similar temporal evolution, suggesting broadly similar progenitors. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-08 E. Sobacchi , J. Granot , O. Bromberg

By definition, a Type Ic supernova (SN Ic) does not have conspicuous lines of hydrogen or helium in its optical spectrum. SNe Ic usually are modelled in terms of the gravitational collapse of bare carbon-oxygen cores. We consider the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Branch , David J. Jeffery , Timothy R. Young , E. Baron