English

Bridging between type IIb and Ib supernovae: SN IIb 2022crv with a very thin Hydrogen envelope

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2023-09-28 v2

Abstract

We present optical, near-infrared, and radio observations of supernova (SN) SN~IIb 2022crv. We show that it retained a very thin H envelope and transitioned from a SN~IIb to a SN~Ib; prominent Hα\alpha seen in the pre-maximum phase diminishes toward the post-maximum phase, while He {\sc i} lines show increasing strength. \texttt{SYNAPPS} modeling of the early spectra of SN~2022crv suggests that the absorption feature at 6200\,\AA\ is explained by a substantial contribution of Hα\alpha together with Si {\sc ii}, as is also supported by the velocity evolution of Hα\alpha. The light-curve evolution is consistent with the canonical stripped-envelope supernova subclass but among the slowest. The light curve lacks the initial cooling phase and shows a bright main peak (peak MV_{V}=-17.82±\pm0.17 mag), mostly driven by radioactive decay of 56\rm^{56}Ni. The light-curve analysis suggests a thin outer H envelope (MenvM_{\rm env} \sim0.05 M_{\odot}) and a compact progenitor (Renv_{\rm env} \sim3 R_{\odot}). An interaction-powered synchrotron self-absorption (SSA) model can reproduce the radio light curves with a mean shock velocity of 0.1c. The mass-loss rate is estimated to be in the range of (1.9-2.8) ×\times 105^{-5} M_{\odot} yr1^{-1} for an assumed wind velocity of 1000 km s1^{-1}, which is on the high end in comparison with other compact SNe~IIb/Ib. SN~2022crv fills a previously unoccupied parameter space of a very compact progenitor, representing a beautiful continuity between the compact and extended progenitor scenario of SNe~IIb/Ib.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.07463,
  title  = {Bridging between type IIb and Ib supernovae: SN IIb 2022crv with a very thin Hydrogen envelope},
  author = {Anjasha Gangopadhyay and Keiichi Maeda and Avinash Singh and Nayana A. J. and Tatsuya Nakaoka and Koji S Kawabata and Kenta Taguchi and Mridweeka Singh and Poonam Chandra and Stuart D Ryder and Raya Dastidar and Masayuki Yamanaka and Miho Kawabata and Rami Z. E. Alsaberi and Naveen Dukiya and Rishabh Singh Teja and Bhavya Ailawadhi and Anirban Dutta and D. K. Sahu and Takashi J Moriya and Kuntal Misra and Masaomi Tanaka and Roger Chevalier and Nozomu Tominaga and Kohki Uno and Ryo Imazawa and Taisei Hamada and Tomoya Hori and Keisuke Isoga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.07463},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

The paper contains 20 figures and 9 tables. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal (ApJ)