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Orthogonal and symplectic matrix integrals are investigated. It is shown that the matrix integrals can be considered as a $\tau$-function of the coupled KP hierarchy, whose solution can be expressed in terms of pfaffians.

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Saburo Kakei

Give a convenient new approach to obtain the algebraic constraints on tau functions of p-reduced KP with the constraints of string equation. The classical results about algebraic constraints on associated tau function are included.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-06-23 Liu Shaowei

We first review the properties of the conventional $\tau$-functions of the KP and Toda-lattice hierarchies. A straightforward generalization is then discussed. It corresponds to passing from differential to finite-difference equations; it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , L. Vinet

We study four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory in the presence of surface and point-like defects (blowups) and propose an identity relating partition functions at different values of $\Omega$-deformation parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-27 Nikita Nekrasov

We give a new formula for the energy functionals E_k defined by Chen-Tian, and discuss the relations between these functionals. We also apply our formula to give a new proof of the fact that the holomorphic invariants corresponding to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Haozhao Li

This article is concerned with obtaining the standard tau function descriptions of integrable equations (in particular, here the KdV and Ernst equations are considered) from the geometry of their twistor correspondences. In particular, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. J. Mason , M. A. Singer , N. M. J. Woodhouse

We show that the generating series of some Hodge integrals involving one or two partitions are tau-functions of the KP hierarchy or the 2-Toda hierarchy respectively. We also formulate a conjecture on the connection between relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jian Zhou

Matrix hierarchies are: multi-component KP, general Zakharov-Shabat (ZS) and its special cases, e.g., AKNS. The ZS comprises all integrable systems having a form of zero-curvature equations with rational dependence of matrices on a spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 L. A. Dickey

Analytic-bilinear approach for construction and study of integrable hierarchies, in particular, the KP hierarchy is discussed. It is based on the generalized Hirota identity. This approach allows to represent generalized hierarchies of…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

We prove the dispersionless Hirota equations for the dispersionless Toda, dispersionless coupled modified KP and dispersionless KP hierarchies using an idea from classical complex analysis. We also prove that the Hirota equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee-Peng Teo

We propose a new method for the computation of quantum three-point functions for operators in su(2) sectors of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. The method is based on the existence of a unitary transformation relating inhomogeneous and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-11 Yunfeng Jiang , Ivan Kostov , Florian Loebbert , Didina Serban

We review various aspects of integrable hierarchies appearing in N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories. In particular, we show that the blowup function in Donaldson-Witten theory, up to a redefinition of the fast times, is a tau function for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose D. Edelstein , Marta Gomez-Reino

We present a unified description of birational representation of Weyl groups associated with T-shaped Dynkin diagrams, by using a particular configuration of points in the projective plane. A geometric formulation of tau-functions is given…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Teruhisa Tsuda

Exact non-perturbative partition functions of coupling constants and external fields exhibit huge hidden symmetry, reflecting the possibility to change integration variables in the functional integral. In many cases this implies also some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-07 A. Morozov

A characterization of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy of type C (CKP) in terms of the KP tau-function is given. Namely, we prove that the CKP hierarchy can be identified with the restriction of odd times flows of the KP hierarchy on…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-09 I. Krichever , A. Zabrodin

We establish an explicit formula for the n-point correlation functions in the sense of Bloch-Okounkov for the irreducible representations of $\hat{gl}_\infty$ and $W_{1+\infty}$ of arbitrary positive integral levels.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shun-Jen Cheng , Weiqiang Wang

In this paper, we construct a new integrable equation which is a generalization of $q$-Toda equation. Meanwhile its soliton solutions are constructed to show its integrable property. Further the Lax pairs of the generalized $q$-Toda…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-22 Anni Meng , Chuanzhong Li , Shuo Huang

We investigate correlation functions in a periodic box-ball system. For the second and the third nearest neighbor correlation functions, we give explicit formulae obtained by combinatorial methods. A recursion formula for a specific…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-03-22 Jun Mada , Tetsuji Tokihiro

We introduce hypergeometric functions related to projective Schur functions $Q_{\lambda}$ and describe their properties. Linear equations, integral representations and Pfaffian representations are obtained. These hypergeometric functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Orlov

We introduce certain B\"acklund transformations for rational solutions of the Painlev\'e VI equation. These transformations act ona family of Painlev\'e VI tau functions. They are obtained from reducing the Hirota bilinear equations that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-23 Henrik Aratyn , Johan van de Leur