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Consider a non-relativistic quantum particle with wave function inside a region $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^3$, and suppose that detectors are placed along the boundary $\partial \Omega$. The question how to compute the probability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Lawrence Frolov , Stefan Teufel , Roderich Tumulka

We address the question of how to compute the probability distribution of the time at which a detector clicks, in the situation of $n$ non-relativistic quantum particles in a volume $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^3$ in physical space and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Roderich Tumulka

Consider detectors waiting for a quantum particle to arrive at a surface $S$ in 3-space. For predicting the probability distribution of the time and place of detection, a rule was proposed in [arXiv:1601.03715], called the absorbing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Roderich Tumulka

We consider the problem of computing, for a detector surface waiting for a quantum particle to arrive, the probability distribution of the time and place at which the particle gets detected, from the initial wave function of the particle in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-06 Roderich Tumulka

The problem of detection time distribution concerns a quantum particle surrounded by detectors and consists of computing the probability distribution of where and when the particle will be detected. While the correct answer can be obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-19 Roderich Tumulka

We consider particles emanating from a source point inside an interval in one-dimensional space and passing through detectors situated at the endpoints of the interval that register their arrival time. Unambiguous measurements of arrival or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh , Stephanie Zhou

Suppose that particle detectors are placed along a Cauchy surface $\Sigma$ in Minkowski space-time, and consider a quantum theory with fixed or variable number of particles (i.e., using Fock space or a subspace thereof). It is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-27 Matthias Lienert , Roderich Tumulka

Imaginary potentials such as $V(x)=-iv 1_\Omega(x)$ (with $v>0$ a constant, $\Omega$ a subset of 3-space, and $1_\Omega$ its characteristic function) have been used in quantum mechanics as models of a detector. They represent the effect of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 Roderich Tumulka

Any proposed solution to the "screen problem" in quantum mechanics -- the challenge of predicting the joint distribution of particle arrival times and impact positions -- must align with the extensive data obtained from scattering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Will Cavendish , Siddhant Das

There are several inequivalent proposals in the literature for how to compute the probability distribution of the time that a detector registers for the arrival of a quantum particle. For two of these proposals, based on absorbing boundary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Alireza Jozani , Roderich Tumulka

Absorbing boundary conditions are presented for three-dimensional time-dependent Schr\"odinger-type of equations as a means to reduce the cost of the quantum-mechanical calculations. The boundary condition is first derived from a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Xiaojie Wu , Xiaotao Li

Absorbing boundaries are frequently employed in real-time propagation of the Schr\"odinger equation to remove spurious reflections and efficiently emulate outgoing boundary conditions. These conditions are a fundamental ingredient for an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-02-09 Umberto De Giovannini , Ask Hjorth Larsen , Angel Rubio

We are concerned with the justification of the statement, commonly (explicitly or implicitly) used in quantum scattering theory, that for a free non-relativistic quantum particle with initial wave function $\Psi_0(\boldsymbol{x})$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Rashi Kaimal , Roderich Tumulka

We give a self-contained and streamlined exposition of a generation theorem for C0-semigroups based on the method of boundary triplets. We apply this theorem to port-Hamiltonian systems where we discuss recent results appearing in stability…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Sven-Ake Wegner

We show that, for the $C_0$-semigroups of scalar type spectral operators, a well-known necessary condition for the generation of eventually norm-continuous $C_0$-semigroups, formulated exclusively in terms of the location of the spectrum of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Marat V. Markin

We explore the phenomena of absorption/emission of solitons by an integrable boundary for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the half-line. This is based on the investigation of time-dependent reflection matrices which satisfy the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-02-01 Vincent Caudrelier , Nicolas Crampe , Eric Ragoucy , Cheng Zhang

We consider the generalized time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation on the half-axis and a broad family of finite-difference schemes with the discrete transparent boundary conditions (TBCs) to solve it. We first rewrite the discrete TBCs in a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Alexander Zlotnik , Ilya Zlotnik

We introduce the concept of boundariness capturing the most efficient way of expressing a given element of a convex set as a probability mixture of its boundary elements. In other words, this number measures (without the need of any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-01 Erkka Haapasalo , Michal Sedlak , Mario Ziman

In a single-particle detection experiment, a wavefront impinges on a detector but observers only see a point response. The extent of the wavefront becomes evident only in statistical accumulation of many independent detections, with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-26 Jonathan F. Schonfeld

We give a H\"ormander-type localization principle for the Szeg\"o kernel $S_\Omega(z)$. We also show that for each boundary point $z_0$, $S_\Omega(z)\gtrsim|z-z_0|^{-\frac{1}{3}}$ holds non-tangentially for any bounded pseudoconvex domain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Jujie Wu , Xu Xing
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