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The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a general purpose detector, designed to run at the highest luminosity at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Its distinctive features include a 4 T superconducting solenoid with 6-m-diameter by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-12-21 B. Curé , N. Amapane , A. Ball , A. Gaddi , H. Gerwig , A. Hervé , V. I. Klyukhin , R. Loveless , M. Mulders

The use of soft and compliant manipulators in marine environments represents a promising paradigm shift for subsea inspection, with devices better suited to tasks owing to their ability to safely conform to items during contact. However,…

We present the results of first studies of the Resistive Plate WELL (RPWELL): a single-faced THGEM coupled to a copper anode via a resistive layer of high bulk resistivity. We explored various materials of different bulk resistivity (10^9 -…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Rubin , L. Arazi , S. Bressler , L. Moleri , M. Pitt , A. Breskin

A novel design is presented for a permanent magnet array to address specific challenges with scalable trapped-ion quantum computing systems. Design and optimization of this magnet geometry is motivated by concepts for large-scale Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Mitchell G. Peaks

The ability to trap matter is of great importance in experimental physics since it allows isolation and measurement of intrinsic properties of the trapped matter. We present a study of a three dimensional (3D) trap for a diamagnetic rod in…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-08 Oki Gunawan , Yudistira Virgus

The high integration density of MAPS, with silicon sensor and readout electronics implemented in the same device, allows very thin structures with a greatly reduced material budget. Thicknesses of $\mathcal{O}$(50~$\mu$m), values at which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-05 Domenico Colella

A 280 ml liquid hydrogen target has been constructed and tested for the MUSE experiment at PSI to investigate the proton charge radius via simultaneous measurement of elastic muon-proton and elastic electron-proton scattering. To control…

A magnet designed for use in a magnetic refrigeration device is presented. The magnet is designed by applying two general schemes for improving a magnet design to a concentric Halbach cylinder magnet design and dimensioning and segmenting…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-09 R. Bjørk , C. R. H. Bahl , A. Smith , D. V. Christensen , N. Pryds

We consider a relativistic plasma containing charged chiral fermions in an external magnetic field, e.g a chirally symmetric quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We show that triangle anomalies imply the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Ho-Ung Yee

We present a design for producing precisely adjustable and alternating single-axis magnetic fields based on nested Halbach dipole pairs consisting of permanent magnets only. Our design allows for three dimensional optical and mechanical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-12 Oleg Tretiak , Peter Blümler , Lykourgos Bougas

Wigner crystals (WC) are electronic phases peculiar to low-density systems, particularly in the uniform electron gas. Since its introduction in the early twentieth century, this model has remained essential to many aspects of electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-01 Fergus J. M. Rogers , Pierre-François Loos

The width of the magnetic hysteresis loop is often correlated with the material's magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant $\kappa_1$. Traditionally, a common approach to reduce the hysteresis width has been to develop alloys with $\kappa_1$…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-14 Hongyi Guan , Negar Ahani , Carlos J. García-Cervera , Ananya Renuka Balakrishna

We have designed a system enabling tuning Casimir attraction/repulsion transitions between a polystyrene sphere attached to an atomic force microscope tip near a Teflon surface in a magnetic fluid mixture. Notably, the trapping distances…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-19 S. Pal , L. Inacio , L. M. Woods , U. De Giovannini , C. Persson , M. Boström

The Peierls instability, the spontaneous dimerization of a one-dimensional metallic chain at half filling, is a paradigmatic mechanism for charge-density-wave (CDW) formation. Here we test its robustness under finite doping and interchain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 Aitor Garcia-Ruiz , Che-pin Hsu , Ming-Hao Liu , Marcin Mucha-Kruczynski

A target using a paisley pattern generates 100-kT-level magnetic fields. Laser irradiation induces local charge separation on the target, which creates surface currents along the concave surface, generating a magnetic field. For a laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Myles Allen Zosa , Yan-Jun Gu , Masakatsu Murakami

The self-assembly in two dimensions of spherical magnets in strong magnetic field is addressed theoretically. %% It is shown that the attraction and assembly of parallel magnetic chains is the result of a delicate interplay of dipole-dipole…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-28 René Messina , Igor Stanković

For the Low Emittance Gun (LEG) project at Paul Scherrer Institute a stable and reliable high voltage pulsed generator was needed in order to study low emittance beams generation and transport. The system had to provide variable asymmetric…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 M. Paraliev , C. Gough , S. Ivkovic

We introduce the contributions to the proceedings of Working Group V. The main topics were: present and future experiments dedicated to charm physics, the interplay between high-precision measurements and better control over theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Wittig , A. A. Petrov , D. G. Cassel

Exploration of confined spaces, such as pipelines and ducts, remains challenging for conventional rigid robots due to limited space, irregular geometry, and restricted access. Inspired by caterpillar locomotion and sensing, this paper…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Zhixian Hu , Yu She , Juan Wachs

We generalize the basis of CP-even chiral effective operators describing a dynamical Higgs sector, to the case in which the Higgs-like particle is light. Gauge and gauge-Higgs operators are considered up to mass dimension five. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 R. Alonso , M. B. Gavela , L. Merlo , S. Rigolin , J. Yepes
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