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The near-Earth (within $\sim 100$ pc) supernova explosions in the past several million years can cause the global deposition of radioactive elements (e.g., $^{60}$Fe) on Earth. The remnants of such supernovae are too old to be easily…

2022 OB$_5$ is a sub-10-metre Apollo-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbital configuration placed it among the most dynamically accessible small bodies in near-Earth space, motivating its selection as the target of the first commercial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Miguel R. Alarcon , Javier Licandro , Miquel Serra-Ricart , David Garcia-Álvarez , Antonio Cabrera-Lavers

Asteroid (99942) Apophis' close approach in 2029 will be one of the most significant small-body encounter events in the near future and offers a good opportunity for in situ exploration to determine the asteroid's surface properties and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-04 Yang Yu , Derek C. Richardson , Patrick Michel , Stephen R. Schwartz , Ronald-Louis Ballouz

We present a new analysis of ${\it Spitzer}$ observations of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 taken on UT 2003 November 21, 23, and 24, similar to a previous investigation of the observations (Stansberry et al. 2004), but using the most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Charles A. Schambeau , Yanga R. Fernandez , Carey M. Lisse , Nalin Samarasinha , Laura M. Woodney

A new accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar, IGR J17511-3057, was discovered in outburst on 2009 September 12 during the INTEGRAL Galactic bulge monitoring programme. To study the evolution of the source X-ray flux and spectral properties…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Bozzo , C. Ferrigno , M. Falanga , S. Campana , J. A. Kennea , A. Papitto

We study the evolution of the Earth collision probability of asteroid 2008 TC3 using a short observational arc and small numbers of observations. To assess impact probability, we use techniques that rely on the orbital-element probability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-19 Dagmara Oszkiewicz , Karri Muinonen , Jenni Virtanen , Mikael Granvik , Edward Bowell

IGR J17591$-$2342 is a 527-Hz accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar that was discovered in outburst in 2018 August. In this paper, we present quasi-simultaneous radio and X-ray monitoring of this source during the early part of the outburst.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 T. D. Russell , N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands , J. van den Eijnden , N. V. Gusinskaia , J. W. T. Hessels , J. C. A. Miller-Jones

Mitigation of the threat from airbursting asteroids requires an understanding of the potential risk they pose for the ground. How asteroids release their kinetic energy in the atmosphere is not well understood due to the rarity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Auriane Egal , Denis Vida , François Colas , Brigitte Zanda , Sylvain Bouley , Asma Steinhausser , Pierre Vernazza , Ludovic Ferrière , Jérôme Gattacceca , Mirel Birlan , Jérémie Vaubaillon , Karl Antier , Simon Anghel , Josselin Desmars , Kévin Baillié , Lucie Maquet , Sébastien Bouquillon , Adrien Malgoyre , Simon Jeanne , Jiři Borovička , Pavel Spurný , Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix , Marco Micheli , Davide Farnocchia , Shantanu Naidu , Peter Brown , Paul Wiegert , Krisztián Sárneczky , András Pál , Nick Moskovitz , Theodore Kareta , Toni Santana-Ros , Alexis Le Pichon , Gilles Mazet-Roux , Julien Vergoz , Luke McFadden , Jelle Assink , Läslo Evers , Daniela Krietsch , Henner Busemann , Colin Maden , Lisa Maria Eckart , Jean-Alix Barrat , Pavel Povinec , Ivan Sykora , Ivan Kontul' , Oscar Marchhart , Martin Martschini , Silke Merchel , Alexander Wieser , Matthieu Gounelle , Sylvain Pont , Pierre Sans-Jofre , Sebastiaan de Vet , Ioannis Baziotis , Miroslav Brož , Michaël Marsset , Jérôme Vergne , Josef Hanuš , Maxime Devogèle , Luca Conversi , Francisco Ocaña , Luca Buzzi , Dan Alin Nedelcu , Adrian Sonka , Florent Losse , Philippe Dupouy , Korado Korlević , Dieter Husar , Jost Jahn , Damir Šegon , Mark McIntyre , Ralf Neubert , Pierre Beck , Patrick Shober , Anthony Lagain , Josep Maria Trigo-Rodriguez , Enrique Herrero , Jim Rowe , Andrew R. D. Smedley , Ashley King , Salma Sylla , Daniele Gardiol , Dario Barghini , Hervé Lamy , Emmanuel Jehin , Detlef Koschny , Bjorn Poppe , Andrés Jordán , Rene A. Mendez , Katherine Vieira , Hebe Cremades , Hasnaa Chennaoui Aoudjehane , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Olivier Hernandez , Darrel Robertson , Peter Jenniskens

We report on our observing campaign of the compact binary merger GW190814, detected by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors on August 14th, 2019. This signal has the best localisation of any observed gravitational wave (GW)…

The reactivated Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE-R) serendipitously caught the Type II supernova SN 2023ixf in Messier 101 on the rise, starting day 3.6 through day 10.9, and on the late-time decline from days…

Pulse profile modelling via relativistic ray-tracing can constrain the system parameters of neutron stars, notably their mass and radius. Among these objects, accreting millisecond pulsars (AMPs) are promising targets, because they are…

We present optical and infrared observations of RPr1, a faint (I = 21.01) and very red object (I - K = 4.57) discovered in a deep CCD survey, covering an area of 800 square arcmin of the Praesepe open cluster. A low resolution spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Magazzu , R. Rebolo , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , E. L. Martin , S. T. Hodgkin

We present the most precise to date orbital and physical parameters of the well known short period (P=5.975 d), eccentric (e=0.3) double-lined spectroscopic binary BY Draconis, a prototype of a class of late-type, active, spotted flare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 K. G. Hełminiak , M. Konacki , M. W. Muterspaugh , S. E. Browne , A. W. Howard , S. R. Kulkarni

Using the first 18 months of the Pan-STARRS 1 survey we have identified 33 candidate high-amplitude objects for follow-up observations and carried out observations of 22 asteroids. 4 of the observed objects were found to have observed…

The near-Earth asteroid (196256) 2003 EH1 has been suggested to have a dynamical association with the Quadrantid meteoroid stream. We present photometric observations taken to investigate the physical character of this body and to explore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Toshihiro Kasuga , David Jewitt

We present our investigations of the physical and dynamical properties of selected Earth co-orbital asteroids. The photometric optical light curves as well as rotation periods and pole solutions for a sample of four Earth co-orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 Galin B. Borisov , Apostolos A. Christou , Gordana Apostolovska

We report the detection of radio emission and orbital motion from the nearby star-brown dwarf binary WISE J072003.20-084651.2AB. Radio observations across the 4.5-6.5 GHz band with the Very Large Array identify at the position of the system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-27 Adam J. Burgasser , Carl Melis , Jacob Todd , Christopher R. Gelino , Gregg Hallinan , Daniella Bardalez Gagliuffi

This study aims to determine the size, albedo and rotational period of (98943) 2001 CC21, target of the Hayabusa2 extended mission, using thermal data from the Spitzer Space telescope and ground based observations. The Spitzer data were…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-07 S. Fornasier , E. Dotto , P. Panuzzo , M. Delbò , I. Belskaya , Y. Krugly , R. Inasaridze , M. A. Barucci , D. Perna , J. Brucato , M. Birlan

Outer main belt asteroid (223) Rosa is a possible flyby target of opportunity for ESA's (European Space Agency) JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE) mission when passing the asteroid belt on the way to Jupiter. The very low albedo and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 M. Kretlow

We performed a HST/WFC3-IR imaging survey of the young stellar cluster NGC 2024 in three filters probing the 1.4~$\mu$m H$_2$O absorption feature, characteristic of the population of low mass and sub-stellar mass objects down to a few…