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We study the ground state energy of a gas of spin $1/2$ fermions with repulsive short-range interactions. We derive an upper bound that agrees, at low density $\rho$, with the Huang-Yang conjecture. The latter captures the first three terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Emanuela L. Giacomelli , Christian Hainzl , Phan Thành Nam , Robert Seiringer

Using ab initio lattice methods, we calculate the finite temperature thermodynamics of homogeneous two-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions with attractive short-range interactions. We present results for the density, pressure, compressibility,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-16 E. R. Anderson , J. E. Drut

We consider the dilute Fermi gas in three dimensions interacting through a positive, radially symmetric, compactly supported and integrable potential in the thermodynamic limit. We establish a second order lower bound for the ground state…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Emanuela L. Giacomelli

We consider a Fermi gas with short-range attractive interactions that is confined along one direction by a tight harmonic potential. For this quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) Fermi gas, we compute the pressure equation of state, radio…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-08 Andrea M. Fischer , Meera M. Parish

High order perturbation theory corrections to the superfluid transition temperature in a weakly interacting Fermi gas with repulsive interaction are calculated. This involves calculating the contributions of third and fourth order diagrams…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Efremov , M. S. Mar'enko , M. A. Baranov , M. Yu. Kagan

We consider a gas of fermions with non-zero spin at temperature $T$ and chemical potential $\mu$. We show that if the range of the interparticle interaction is small compared to the mean particle distance, the thermodynamic pressure differs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Robert Seiringer

We consider a dilute spin-polarized Fermi gas at positive temperature in dimensions $d\in\{1,2,3\}$. We show that the pressure of the interacting gas is bounded from below by that of the free gas plus, to leading order, an explicit term of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen , Robert Seiringer

We investigate the superfluid transition temperature of quasi-two-dimensional imbalanced Fermi gases beyond the mean-field approximation, through the second-order (or induced) interaction effects. For a balanced Fermi system the transition…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 M. A. Resende , A. L. Mota , R. L. S. Farias , Heron Caldas

We present finite-temperature, lattice Monte Carlo calculations of the particle number density, compressibility, pressure, and Tan's contact of an unpolarized system of short-range, attractively interacting spin-1/2 fermions in one spatial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 M. D. Hoffman , P. D. Javernick , A. C. Loheac , W. J. Porter , E. R. Anderson , J. E. Drut

We examine the leading order semiclassical gradient corrections to the non-interacting kinetic energy density functional of a two dimensional Fermi gas by applying the extended Thomas-Fermi theory at finite temperature. We find a non-zero…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Brandon P. van Zyl , K. Berkane , K Bencheikh , A. Farrell

Our work establishes a three-term asymptotic expansion of the ground state energy of a dilute gas of spin $1/2$ fermions with repulsive short-range interactions, validating a formula predicted by Huang and Yang in 1957. The formula is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-29 Emanuela L. Giacomelli , Christian Hainzl , Phan Thành Nam , Robert Seiringer

We address the problem of computing the thermodynamic properties of the repulsive one-dimensional two-component Fermi gas with contact interaction, also known as the Gaudin-Yang model. Using a specific lattice embedding and the quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-23 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper

In this work we examine the breathing mode of a strongly interacting two-dimensional Fermi gas and the role of temperature on the anomalous breaking of scale invariance. By calculating the equation of state with different many-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-23 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

Spatial profiles of the pressure have been measured in atomic Fermi gases with primarily 2D kinematics. The in-plane motion of the particles is confined by a gaussian-shape potential. The two-component deeply-degenerate Fermi gases are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-05 Kirill Martiyanov , Tatiana Barmashova , Vasiliy Makhalov , Andrey Turlapov

The influence of spatial dimensionality and particle-antiparticle pair production on the thermodynamic properties of the relativistic Fermi gas, at finite chemical potential, is studied. Resembling a kind of phase transition, qualitatively…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-29 Francisco J. Sevilla , Omar Piña

Electrical transport measurements of the heavy fermion compound YbFe2Zn20 were carried out under pressures up to 8.23 GPa and down to temperatures of nearly 0.3 K. The pressure dependence of the low temperature Fermi-liquid state was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 S. K. Kim , M. S. Torikachvili , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield

The effect of hydrostatic pressure (p<= 1.8 GPa) on the non-Fermi liquid state of U_2Pt_2In is investigated by electrical resistivity measurements in the temperature interval 0.3-300 K. The experiments were carried out on single-crystals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Estrela , A. de Visser , T. Naka , F. R. de Boer , L. C. J. Pereira

Interacting fermions are ubiquitous in nature and understanding their thermodynamics is an important problem. We measure the equation of state of a two-component ultracold Fermi gas for a wide range of interaction strengths at low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-03 Nir Navon , Sylvain Nascimbène , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

A novel method to determine the density and temperature of a system based on quantum Fermionic fluctuations is generalized to the limit where the reached temperature T is large compared to the Fermi energy {\epsilon}f . Quadrupole and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Hua Zheng , Aldo Bonasera

We consider a dilute quantum gas of interacting spin-1/2 fermions in the thermodynamic limit. For a trial state that resolves the ground state energy up to the precision of the Huang--Yang formula, we rigorously derive its momentum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Niels Benedikter , Emanuela L. Giacomelli , Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen , Sascha Lill
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