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The automotive domain rapidly increases the embedded amount of complex and interconnected electronics systems. A considerable proportion of them are real-time safety-critical devices and must be protected against cybersecurity attacks.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Cristiano Pegoraro Chenet , Alessandro Savino , Stefano di Carlo

We propose a new digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for realizing a synapse circuit of mixed-signal spiking neural networks. We named this circuit "time-domain DAC (TDAC)". This produces weights for converting a digital input code into…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-22 Seiji Uenohara , Kazuyuki Aihara

Timing systems based on Analog-to-Digital Converters are widely used in the design of previous high energy physics detectors. In this paper, we propose a new method based on deep learning to extract the time information from a finite set of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-04-02 Pengcheng Ai , Dong Wang , Guangming Huang , Ni Fang , Deli Xu , Fan Zhang

Event-driven sensors, which produce data only when there is a change in the input signal, are increasingly used in applications that require low-latency and low-power real-time sensing, such as robotics and edge devices. To fully achieve…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-04 Hugh Greatorex , Michele Mastella , Ole Richter , Madison Cotteret , Willian Soares Girão , Ella Janotte , Elisabetta Chicca

A high-precision charge measurement can be achieved by the area integration of a digitized quasi-Gaussian signal after the signal passes through the shaper and analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The charge measurement contains an error due…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-26 Jiajin Zhang , Lei Zhao , Ruoshi Dong , Peipei Deng , Cong Ma , Jiaming Lu , Shubin Liu , Qi An

Many application domains face the challenges of high-power consumption and high computational demands, especially with the advancement in embedded machine learning and edge computing. Designing application-specific circuits is crucial to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-13 Zeinab Hijazi , Fatima Bzeih , Ali Ibrahim

Recent advances in acquisition equipment is providing experiments with growing amounts of precise yet affordable sensors. At the same time an improved computational power, coming from new hardware resources (GPU, FPGA, ACAP), has been made…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 A. Rigoni Garola , R. Cavazzana , M. Gobbin , R. S. Delogu , G. Manduchi , C. Taliercio , A. Luchetta

This paper describes the data acquisition and trigger system of the Thin Time-of-flight PET (TT-PET) scanner. The system is designed to read out in the order of 1000 pixel sensors used in the scanner and to provide a reference timing signal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-11 Y. Bandi , Y. Favre , D. Ferrere , D. Forshaw , R. Hanni , D. Hayakawa , G. Iacobucci , P. Lutz , A. Miucci , L. Paolozzi , E. Ripiccini , C. Tognina , P. Valerio , M. Weber

Present semiconductor research is increasingly focusing on either higher speeds or higher linearity or both. Applications range from consumer, industrial, healthcare and military. Typically such circuits are fabricated in today's…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-27 Debopam Banerjee

We have designed and built a modern versatile research-grade instrument for ultrasound pulse-echo probing of the elastic properties of a wide range of materials under laboratory conditions. The heart of the instrument lies in an AD8302…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-04 John Grossmann , Alexey Suslov , Grace Yong , Lynn A. Boatner , Oleksiy Svitelskiy

The design automation of analog circuits is a longstanding challenge in the integrated circuit field. This paper presents a deep reinforcement learning method to expedite the design of analog circuits at the pre-layout stage, where the goal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Weidong Cao , Mouhacine Benosman , Xuan Zhang , Rui Ma

Fully Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)based digitizer for high-resolution time and energy measurement is an attractive low cost solution for the readout electronics in positron emission computed tomography (PET)detector. In recent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-07 Cong Ma , Wubin Wang , Xiaokun Zhao , Li Yu , Guocheng Wu

Electronic systems for qubit control and measurement serve as a bridge between quantum programming language and quantum information processors. With the rapid development of superconducting quantum circuit (SQC) technology, synchronization…

In recent years, machine learning has developed rapidly, enabling the development of applications with high levels of recognition accuracy relating to the use of speech and images. However, other types of data to which these models can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Kieran Woodward , Eiman Kanjo , Andreas Oikonomou

The design automation of analog circuits is a longstanding challenge. This paper presents a reinforcement learning method enhanced by graph learning to automate the analog circuit parameter optimization at the pre-layout stage, i.e.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Weidong Cao , Mouhacine Benosman , Xuan Zhang , Rui Ma

We have implemented a control system for experiments in atomic, molecular and optical physics based on a commercial low-cost board, featuring a field-programmable gate array as part of a system-on-a-chip on which a Linux operating system is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 Andreas Trenkwalder , Matteo Zaccanti , Nicola Poli

This work presents a new frequency acquisition method using semi-rotational frequency detection (SRFD) algorithm for a reference-less clock and data recovery (CDR) in a serial-link receiver. The proposed SRFD algorithm classifies the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-02 Soon-Won Kwon , Hanho Choi , Younho Jeon , Bongjin Kim , WooHyun Kwon , Homin Park , Kyeongha Kwon , Gain Kim , Hyeon-Min Bae

Clock synchronization procedures are mandatory in most physical experiments where event fragments are readout by spatially dislocated sensors and must be glued together to reconstruct key parameters (e.g. energy, interaction vertex etc.) of…

Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are key components of digital signal processing. Classical samplers in this framework are controlled by a global clock. At high sampling rates, clocks are expensive and power-hungry, thus increasing the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-06 Hila Naaman , Nimrod Glazer , Moshe Namer , Daniel Bilik , Shlomi Savariego , Yonina C. Eldar

We describe a modular multi-channel data acquisition system based on the 5-15 Gigasample-per-second waveform-recording PSEC4 chip. The system architecture incorporates two levels of hardware with FPGA-embedded system control and in-line…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-15 M. Bogdan , E. Oberla , H. J. Frisch , M. Wetstein