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A Hamiltonian operator $\hat H$ is constructed with the property that if the eigenfunctions obey a suitable boundary condition, then the associated eigenvalues correspond to the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Markus P. Müller

We introduce a Hamiltonian to address the Hilbert-P\'olya conjecture. The eigenfunctions of the introduced Hamiltonian, subject to the Dirichlet boundary conditions on the positive half-line, vanish at the origin by the nontrivial zeros of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Enderalp Yakaboylu

We construct a formally self-adjoint Hamiltonian whose eigenvalues correspond to the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. We consider a two-dimensional Hamiltonian which couples the Berry-Keating Hamiltonian to the number operator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Enderalp Yakaboylu

We construct a supersymmetric quantum mechanical model in which the energy eigenvalues of the Hamiltonians are the products of Riemann zeta functions. We show that the trivial and nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Pushpa Kalauni , Kimball A Milton

Following the Hilbert-P\'olya approach to the Riemann Hypothesis, we present an exact spectral realization of the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(z)$ with a Mellin-Barnes integral that explicitly contains it. This…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Fabrizio Tamburini

The local Riemann hypothesis states that the zeros of the Mellin transform of a harmonic-oscillator eigenfunction (on a real or p-adic configuration space) have real part 1/2. For the real case, we show that the imaginary parts of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mark Srednicki

Towards the Hilbert-P\'olya conjecture, in this paper, we present a general construction of Hamiltonian $\hat{H}_{f},$ which leads a general family of Hurwitz zeta functions $(-1)^{z_{n}-1}L(f,z_{n},x+1)$ defined by Mellin transform becomes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

The concept of energy-dependent forces in quantum mechanics is re-analysed. We suggest a simplification of their study via the representation of each self-adjoint and energy-dependent Hamiltonian H=H(E) with real spectrum by an auxiliary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil , Hynek Bila , Vit Jakubsky

We study the algebraic structure of the eigenvalues of a Hamiltonian that corresponds to a many-body fermionic system. As the Hamiltonian is quadratic in fermion creation and/or annihilation operators, the system is exactly integrable and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Xindong Wang , Alex Shulman

Effective (i.e., subspace-constrained) Hamiltonians become, by construction, energy-dependent while all the energy-dependent forces prove non-linear because the energy itself is merely an eigenvalue of the Hamiltonian H. One of the most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

A general recipe to define, via Noether theorem, the Hamiltonian in any natural field theory is suggested. It is based on a Regge-Teitelboim-like approach applied to the variation of Noether conserved quantities. The Hamiltonian for General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Francaviglia , M. Raiteri

First, we recount a history of how certain methods using natural self-adjoint operators have, thus far, failed to prove the Riemann Hypothesis. In Section 2, we set the analytical context necessary to have genuine proofs in later sections,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Adrienne Sands

We present a brief review of the spectral approach to the Riemann hypothesis, according to which the imaginary part of the non trivial zeros of the zeta function are the eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian of a quantum mechanical system.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-21 German Sierra

A proof of the Riemann's hypothesis (RH) about the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function is presented. It is based on the construction of an infinite family of operators D^{(k,l)} in one dimension, and their respective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro , Jorge Mahecha

The differential-equation eigenvalue problem associated with a recently-introduced Hamiltonian, whose eigenvalues correspond to the zeros of the Riemann zeta function, is analyzed using Fourier and WKB analysis. The Fourier analysis leads…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody

Berry and Keating conjectured that the classical Hamiltonian H = xp is related to the Riemann zeros. A regularization of this model yields semiclassical energies that behave, in average, as the non trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-23 German Sierra , Javier Rodriguez-Laguna

The Hamiltonian $H={1\over2} p^2+{1\over2}m^2x^2+gx^2(ix)^\delta$ with $\delta,g\geq0$ is non-Hermitian, but the energy levels are real and positive as a consequence of ${\cal PT}$ symmetry. The quantum mechanical theory described by $H$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Carl M. Bender , Stefan Boettcher , Peter N. Meisinger , Qinghai Wang

We first explain the link between the Berry-Keating Hamiltonian and the spectral realization of zeros of the Riemann zeta function of the first author, and why there is no conflict at the semi-classical level between the "absorption"…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

We have given some arguments that a two-dimensional Lorentz-invariant Hamiltonian may be relevant to the Riemann hypothesis concerning zero points of the Riemann zeta function. Some eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian corresponding to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Susumu Okubo

The Riemann hypothesis, which states that the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function all lie on a certain line in the complex plane, is one of the most important unresolved problems in mathematics. Inspired by the P\'olya-Hilbert…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-10 C. E. Creffield , G. Sierra
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