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We construct an exact solution to the planar QCD loop equation in four-dimensional Euclidean space using a novel matrix-valued momentum loop formalism. Central to this construction is a new loop calculus, in which functional derivatives act…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-19 Alexander Migdal

The gradient flow of the Yang-Mills action acts pointwise on closed loops of gauge fields. We construct a topologically nontrivial loop of SU(2) gauge fields on S4 that is locally stable under the flow. The stable loop is written explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-24 Daniel Friedan

Probability distribution of non-Abelian parallel transporters on the group manifold and the corresponding amplitude are investigated for quantum Yang-Mills fields. It is shown that when the Wilson area law and the Casimir scaling hold for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. V. Buividovich , V. I. Kuvshinov

We consider a parabolic-like systems of differential equations involving geometrical quantities to examine uniformization theorems for two- and three-dimensional closed orientable manifolds. We find that in the two-dimensional case there is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. P. Braham , J. Gegenberg

In this paper, we present all constant solutions of the Yang-Mills equations with ${\rm SU}(2)$ gauge symmetry for an arbitrary constant non-Abelian current in Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^n$ of arbitrary finite dimension $n$. Using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 D. S. Shirokov

We study the $L^2$ gradient flow of the Yang--Mills functional on the space of connection 1-forms on a principal $G$-bundle over the sphere $S^2$ from the perspective of Morse theory. The resulting Morse homology is compared to the heat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Jan Swoboda

The product of gauge fields generated by the Yang-Mills gradient flow for positive flow times does not exhibit the coincidence-point singularity and a local product is thus independent of the regularization. Such a local product can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-21 Hiroshi Suzuki

We propose a generalization of the gradient flow equation for quantum field theories with nonlinearly realized symmetry. Applying the equation to $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(N)$ super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions, we construct a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-23 Sinya Aoki , Kengo Kikuchi , Tetsuya Onogi

In this monograph, we develop results on global existence and convergence of solutions to abstract gradient flows on Banach spaces for a potential function that obeys the Lojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequality. We prove a Lojasiewicz-Simon…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Paul M. N. Feehan

In the last few years, the Yang--Mills gradient flow was shown to be an attractive tool for non-perturbative studies of non-Abelian gauge theories. Here a simple extension of the flow to the quark fields in QCD is considered. As in the case…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-06-18 Martin Lüscher

In this thesis, we study the all same helicity loop amplitudes in self-dual Yang-Mills and self-dual gravity. These amplitudes have long been conjectured to be interpreted as an anomaly and are recently linked to the UV divergence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-24 Pratik Chattopadhyay

The classical analysis of Kazakov and Kostov of the Makeenko-Migdal loop equation in two-dimensional gauge theory leads to usual partial differential equations with respect to the areas of windows formed by the loop. We extend this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Harald Dorn , Alessandro Torrielli

Recently, the Yang-Mills gradient flow is found to be a useful concept not only in lattice simulations but also in continuous field theories. Since its smearing property is similar to the Wilsoninan "block spin transformation", there might…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-29 Ryo Yamamura

In this paper, we define a family of functionals generalizing the Yang-Mills-Higgs functional on a closed Riemannian manifold. Then we prove the short time existence of the corresponding gradient flow by a gauge fixing technique. The lack…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Pan Zhang

The dynamics of Wilson loops are governed by an infinite set of Schwinger-Dyson equations and trace relations. In the context of the lattice positivity bootstrap, a central challenge is determining a dynamically independent basis of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-22 Xizhe Liu , Gang Yang

We study the behavior of the Yang-Mills flow for unitary connections on compact and non-compact oriented surfaces with varying metrics. The flow can be used to define a one dimensional foliation on the space of SU(2) representations of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Georgios Daskalopoulos , Richard Wentworth

The analysis of the large-$N$ limit of $U(N)$ Yang-Mills theory on a surface proceeds in two stages: the analysis of the Wilson loop functional for a simple closed curve and the reduction of more general loops to a simple closed curve. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-09 Brian C. Hall

In the context of D-dimensional Euclidean gravity, we define the natural generalisation to D-dimensions of the self-dual Yang-Mills equations, as duality conditions on the curvature 2-form of a Riemannian manifold. Solutions to these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 B. S. Acharya , M. O'Loughlin

We proved a uniqueness theorem of tangent connections for a Yang-Mills connection with an isolated singularity with a quadratic growth of the curvature at the singularity. We also obtained controls over the rate of the asymptotic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Baozhong Yang

The usual action of Yang-Mills theory is given by the quadratic form of curvatures of a principal G bundle defined on four dimensional manifolds. The non-linear generalization which is known as the Born-Infeld action has been given. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuyuki Fujii , Hiroshi Oike , Tatsuo Suzuki
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