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Let $(V,\mu)$ be an infinite, connected, locally finite weighted graph. We study the problem of existence or non-existence of positive solutions to a semi-linear elliptic inequality \begin{equation*} \Delta u+u^{\sigma}\leq0\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Qingsong Gu , Xueping Huang , Yuhua Sun

We describe an effective method for computing the topological degree of continuous functions $R:S^2 \to S^2$, where $S^2$ is the Riemann sphere. Our approach generalizes the degree formula for rational functions of complex polynomials,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Daniil Kucher

We study solutions of the generalized porous medium equation on infinite graphs. For nonnegative or nonpositive integrable data, we prove the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions on any graph. For changing sign integrable data, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Davide Bianchi , Alberto G. Setti , Radoslaw K. Wojciechowski

The initial value problem and global properties of solutions are studied for the vector equation: $\Big(\|u'\|^{l}u'\Big)'+\|A^{\frac{1}{2}}u\|^\beta Au+g(u')=0$ in a finite dimensional Hilbert space under suitable assumptions on $g$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Mama Abdelli , María Anguiano , Alain Haraux

In this paper, we focus on the sinh-Gordon equation on graphs. We introduce a uniform a priori estimate to define the topological degree for this equation with nonzero prescribed functions on finite, connected and symmetric graphs.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Linlin Sun

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for the following $L^2$-supercritical Schr\"odinger equation on noncompact metric graph $\G=(\V,\E)$ with nonlinear point defects \begin{equation*} \begin{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Zhentao He , Chao Ji , YIfan Tao

In this paper a fourth order equation involving critical growth is considered under Navier boundary condition. We give some topological conditions on a given function to ensure the existence of solutions. Our methods involve the study of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mohamed Ben Ayed , Khalil El Mehdi , Mokhless Hammami

We introduce a graded homology theory for graded \'etale groupoids. For $\mathbb Z$-graded groupoids, we establish an exact sequence relating the graded zeroth-homology to non-graded one. Specialising to the arbitrary graph groupoids, we…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Roozbeh Hazrat , Huanhuan Li

In this paper, we study the following logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger equation \[ -\Delta u+a(x)u=u\log u^2\ \ \ \ \mbox{in }V, \] where $\Delta$ is the graph Laplacian, $G=(V,E)$ is a connected locally finite graph, the potential $a: V\to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Xiaojun Chang , Ru Wang , Duokui Yan

In this work, we present a proof of the existence of real and ordered solutions to the generalized Bethe Ansatz equations for the one dimensional Hubbard model on a finite lattice, with periodic boundary conditions. The existence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Pedro S. Goldbaum

Using Leray-Schauder degree theory we study the existence of at least one solution for the boundary value problem of the type (\varphi(u' ))' = f(t,u,u'), u'(0)=u(0), u'(T)= bu'(0), where \varphi is a homeomorphism such that \varphi(0)=0, f…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Dionicio Pastor Dallos Santos

We study a class of semilinear diffusion equations on infinite, connected, weighted graphs, focusing on two types of nonlinearities: monotone decreasing and Lipschitz continuous. Under minimal structural assumptions on the graph, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Elvise Berchio , Davide Bianchi , Alberto G. Setti , Maria Vallarino

In this note, we study the Liouville equation $\Delta u = -e^u$ on a graph G satisfying certain isoperimetric inequality. Following the idea of W. Ding, we prove that there exists a uniform lower bound for the energy, $\Sigma_G e^u$ of any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Huabin Ge , Bobo Hua , Wenfeng Jiang

Based on the concepts of a generalized critical point and the corresponding generalized P.S. condition introduced by Duong Minh Duc[1], we have proved a new $Z_2$ index theorem and get a result on multiplicity of generalized critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhujun Zheng , Keping Lu , Luo Xuebo

We consider the Paneitz-type equation $\Delta^2 u -\alpha \Delta u +\beta (u-u^q ) =0$ on a closed Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. We reduce the equation to a fourth-order ordinary differential equation assuming that $(M,g)$ admits a proper…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Jurgen Julio-Batalla , Jimmy Petean

The existence problem of the total domination vertex critical graphs has been studied in a series of articles. The aim of the present article is twofold. First, we settle the existence problem with respect to the parities of the total…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Moo Young Sohn , Dongseok Kim , Young Soo Kwon , Jaeun Lee

Given a set D of nonnegative integers, we derive the asymptotic number of graphs with a givenvnumber of vertices, edges, and such that the degree of every vertex is in D. This generalizes existing results, such as the enumeration of graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Élie de Panafieu , Lander Ramos

In this paper, we study the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation $ -\Delta u+V(x)u=f(x,u) $on the lattice graph $ \mathbb{Z}^{N}$. Using the Nehari method, we prove that when $f$ satisfies some growth conditions and the potential function $V$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Bobo Hua , Wendi Xu

In this paper, we study the following $p$-Laplacian equation $$ -\Delta_{p} u+h(x)|u|^{p-2} u=\left(R_{\alpha} *F(u)\right)f(u) $$ on lattice graphs $\mathbb{Z}^N$, where $p\geq 2$, $\alpha \in(0,N)$ are constants and $R_{\alpha}$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Lidan Wang

Solutions $u(x)$ to the class of inhomogeneous nonlinear ordinary differential equations taking the form \[u'' + u^2 = \alpha f(x) \] for parameter $\alpha$ are studied. The problem is defined on the $x$ line with decay of both the solution…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Jack S. Keeler , Mark G. Blyth , John R. King