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This work presents a biventricular electromechanical human heart model that is comprehensive and clinically relevant, integrating a realistic 3D heart geometry with both systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics. The model uses a two-way…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Milad Hasani , Alireza Rezania , Sam Riahi

Persistence of the pathology of in-stent restenosis even with the advent of drug-eluting stents warrants the development of highly resolved in silico models. These computational models assist in gaining insights into the transient…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Kiran Manjunatha , Nicole Schaaps , Marek Behr , Felix Vogt , Stefanie Reese

In this paper we propose a novel coupled poroelasticity-diffusion model for the formation of extracellular oedema and infectious myocarditis valid in large deformations, manifested as an interaction between interstitial flow and the…

In this work we study the hemodynamics in a stented artery connected either to a collateral artery or to an aneurysmal sac. The blood flow is driven by the pressure drop. Our aim is to characterize the flow-rate and the pressure in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Vuk Milisic

Deformation modeling of cardiac muscle is an important issue in the field of cardiac analysis. Many approaches have been developed to better estimate the cardiac muscle deformation, and to obtain a practical model to be used in diagnostic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Ahmadreza Baghaie , Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam

Virtual interventions enable the physics-based simulation of device deployment within coronary arteries. This framework allows for counterfactual reasoning by deploying the same device in different arterial anatomies. However, current…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Karim Kadry , Shreya Gupta , Jonas Sogbadji , Michiel Schaap , Kersten Petersen , Takuya Mizukami , Carlos Collet , Farhad R. Nezami , Elazer R. Edelman

A central problem in biomechanical studies of personalised human left ventricular (LV) modelling is estimating the material properties and biophysical parameters from in-vivo clinical measurements in a time frame suitable for use within a…

Applications · Statistics 2019-05-16 Vinny Davies , Umberto Noè , Alan Lazarus , Hao Gao , Benn Macdonald , Colin Berry , Xiaoyu Luo , Dirk Husmeier

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure performed on patients during cardiac and respiratory arrest. This procedure externally activates the cardiac and respiratory systems via the delivery of chest compression and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Jafar Moradicheghamahi , Gerard Fortuny , Josep M. López , Joan Herrero , Dolors Puigjaner

The impact of increased stiffness and pulsatile load on the circulation and their influence on heart performance have been documented not only for cardiovascular events but also for ventricular dysfunctions. For this reason, computer models…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Federica Caforio , Christoph M. Augustin , Jordi Alastruey , Matthias A. F. Gsell , Gernot Plank

In computational modelling of coronary haemodynamics, imposing patient-specific flow conditions is paramount, yet often impractical due to resource and time constraints, limiting the ability to perform a large number of simulations…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Mingzi Zhang , Hamed Keramati , Ramtin Gharleghi , Susann Beier

A new model description for the numerical simulation of elastic stents is proposed. Based on the new formulation an inf-sup inequality for the finite element discretization is proved and the proof of the inf-sup inequality for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Luka Grubisic , Matko Ljulj , Volker Mehrmann , Josip Tambaca

To move away from open-heart surgery towards safer transcatheter procedures, there is a growing need for improved imaging techniques and robotic solutions to enable simple, accurate tool navigation. Common imaging modalities, such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Max McCandless , Jonathan Hamid , Sammy Elmariah , Nathaniel Langer , Pierre E. Dupont

Aims: The presence of coronary tandem lesions poses a significant challenge for the accurate diagnosis and management of coronary artery diseases. This study set out to provide a deeper understanding of the haemodynamic interactions between…

Objective: Arterial stiffness is an important marker to predict cardio vascular events. Common measurement techniques to determine the condition of the aorta are limited to the acquisition of the arterial pulse wave at the extremities. The…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Roman Kusche , Arthur-Vincent Lindenberg , Sebastian Hauschild , Martin Ryschka

Based on previous work for the static problem, in this paper we first derive one form of dynamic finite-strain shell equations for incompressible hyperelastic materials that involve three shell constitutive relations. In order to single out…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Xiang Yu , Yibin Fu , Hui-Hui Dai

Coronary stenosis is a major risk factor for ischemic heart events leading to increased mortality, and medical treatments for this condition require meticulous, labor-intensive analysis. Coronary angiography provides critical visual cues…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-04 Sumin Seo , In Kyu Lee , Hyun-Woo Kim , Jaesik Min , Chung-Hwan Jung

Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a top reason of mortality worldwide. This study introduces a novel approach by integrating patient-specific Multi-slice CT scans into CAD models and employing a one-dimensional numerical framework to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Oeshee Roy , Priyanshu Ghosh , Sayan Karmakar , Supratim Saha

The increasing application of cardiorespiratory simulations for diagnosis and surgical planning necessitates the development of computational methods significantly faster than the current technology. To achieve this objective, we leverage…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Mahdi Esmaily , Dongjie Jia

A framework based on FFT is proposed for micromechanical fatigue modeling of polycrystals as alternative to the Finite Element method (FEM). The variational FFT approach is used with a crystal plasticity model for the cyclic behavior of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-23 Sergio Lucarini , Javier Segurado

Objective: to develop quantitative methods for the clinical interpretation of the ballistocardiogram (BCG). Methods: a closed-loop mathematical model of the cardiovascular system is proposed to theoretically simulate the mechanisms…