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The investigation of leaf-level traits in response to varying environmental conditions has immense importance for understanding plant ecology. Remote sensing technology enables measurement of the reflectance of plants to make inferences…

Applications · Statistics 2022-10-04 Philip A. White , Michael F. Christensen , Henry Frye , Alan E. Gelfand , John A. Silander

The twin crises of climate change and biodiversity loss define a strong need for functional diversity monitoring. While the availability of high-quality ecological monitoring data is increasing, the quantification of functional diversity so…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-11 Alexey Ryabov , Bernd Blasius , Helmut Hillebrand , Irina Olenina , Thilo Gross

Plant traits such as leaf carbon content and leaf mass are essential variables in the study of biodiversity and climate change. However, conventional field sampling cannot feasibly cover trait variation at ecologically meaningful spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Eya Cherif , Arthur Ouaknine , Luke A. Brown , Phuong D. Dao , Kyle R. Kovach , Bing Lu , Daniel Mederer , Hannes Feilhauer , Teja Kattenborn , David Rolnick

One of the first beings affected by changes in the climate are trees, one of our most vital resources. In this study tree species interaction and the response to climate in different ecological environments is observed by applying a joint…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-14 Hyun Choi , Ali Sadeghian , Sergio Marconi , Ethan White , Daisy Zhe Wang

In the context of global warming, tree populations rely on two primary mechanisms of adaptation: phenotypic plasticity, which enables individuals to adjust their behavior in response to environmental stress, and genetic evolution, driven by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-27 Sirine Boucenna , Vasilis Dakos , Gaël Raoul

The influence of climate on biodiversity is an important ecological question. Various theories try to link climate change to allelic richness and therefore to predict the impact of global warming on genetic diversity. We model the…

Applications · Statistics 2008-07-17 Liliane Bel , Avner Bar-Hen , Rachid Cheddadi , Rémy Petit

Spatial patterns are widely observed in numerous nonequilibrium natural systems, often undergoing complex transitions and bifurcations, thereby exhibiting significant importance in many physical and biological systems such as embryonic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Jie Su , Wei Wu , Denis Patterson , Simon Asher Levin , Jin Wang

In the face of uncertain biological response to climate change and the many critiques concerning model complexity it is increasingly important to develop predictive mechanistic frameworks that capture the dominant features of ecological…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-05 Christopher P. Kempes , Sungho Choi , William Dooris , Geoffrey B. West

We model evolution of plants in a world, made up of different locations, with multiple environments (mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive subsets of locations). Each environment (landmass) has temperature, rainfall, and other…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-27 Alexander , Khazatsky , Albert Yu , Zihao Zhao , Gabe Zuckerman

Biodiversity monitoring represents a pressing global priority, and assessing forest community composition plays a crucial role due to its influence on ecosystem functions. The spatial distribution of forest species becomes essential for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Valeria Aloisi , Sergio Noce , Italo Epicoco , Cristina Cipriano , Massimo Cafaro , Giuseppe Brundu , Lorenzo Arcidiaco , Donatella Spano , Giovanni Aloisio , Simone Mereu

Do ecosystems primarily reflect evolutionary history or current environment? Predicting land-atmosphere exchange hinges on this unresolved question. Plant traits adapt to particular environments over evolutionary timescales, yet their…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Jianing Fang , Kevin Bowman , Wenli Zhao , Xu Lian , Pierre Gentine

This paper introduces a modular processing chain to derive global high-resolution maps of leaf traits. In particular, we present global maps at 500 m resolution of specific leaf area, leaf dry matter content, leaf nitrogen and phosphorus…

Global plant maps of plant traits, such as leaf nitrogen or plant height, are essential for understanding ecosystem processes, including the carbon and energy cycles of the Earth system. However, existing trait maps remain limited by the…

Geographic ranges of communities of species evolve in response to environmental, ecological, and evolutionary forces. Understanding the effects of these forces on species' range dynamics is a major goal of spatial ecology. Previous…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-02 Farshad Shirani , Judith R. Miller

Reductions in natural habitats urge that we better understand species' interconnection and how biological communities respond to environmental changes. However, ecological studies of species' interactions are limited by their geographic and…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-02-21 Georgia Papadogeorgou , Carolina Bello , Otso Ovaskainen , David B. Dunson

Tropical rainforests exhibit a rich repertoire of spatial patterns emerging from the intricate relationship between the microscopic interaction between species. In particular, the distribution of vegetation clusters can shed much light on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-04 Pablo Villegas , Tommaso Gili , Guido Caldarelli , Andrea Gabrielli

1. Anthropogenic actions cause rapid ecological changes, meaning that animals have to respond before they have time to adapt. Tools to quantify emergent spatial patterns from animal-habitat interaction mechanisms are vital for predicting…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-06 Jonathan R. Potts , Karl Mokross , Philip C Stouffer , Mark A. Lewis

Ecosystems are governed by dynamic processes such as competition for resources, reproduction and dispersal. These shape their biodiversity and how the system responds to change. Current approaches to modelling ecosystems, especially plants,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-15 Claire L. Harris , Neil Brummitt , Christina A. Cobbold , Richard Reeve

A challenge in global change biology is to predict how species will respond to future environmental change and to manage these responses. To make such predictions and management actions robust to novel futures, we need to accurately…

1. Climate change is altering plant phenology globally with potential deleterious impacts on animal species and entire ecosystems, yet the long-term effects of climate change on tropical leaf production remain poorly understood. 2. We…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-01 Laura Lüthy , Colin A. Chapman , Patrick Lauer , Patrick Omeja , Urs Kalbitzer
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